A Review: Formulation and Evaluation of Face Serum

Abstract

The formation of wrinkles and skin aging are unwanted consequences of UV radiation and photodamage. The serum is quickly absorbed and effectively penetrates the deeper layers of the skin, providing a non-greasy finish and a potent formula rich in active ingredients. Cosmetic serums are concentrated products formulated with either water oil.Acne is a prevalent skin condition impacting millions globally, often leading to both physical discomfort and psychological issues. Recently, there has been a growing interest in natural skincare solutions, prompting the exploration of plant-based compounds for their potential anti-acne effects, particularly aloe vera, known for its rich phytochemical profile and historical use in skincare. The objective was to develop and identify an effective anti-acne facial serum. Five different formulations were created, each containing aloe vera, almond oil, rose oil, coconut oil, rose water, and glycerin.

Introduction

Skin serums are lightweight skincare products designed to deliver high concentrations of active ingredients deep into the skin. They absorb quickly, leave a non-greasy finish, and improve skin texture by firming, moisturizing, smoothing, and reducing pore size. Serums come in various forms—oil, gel, water-based, emulsion, and balm—each suited for different skin needs.

The skin acts as a protective barrier, regulates moisture and temperature, and supports immune defense. Serums offer benefits like enhancing skin texture, hydration, elasticity, and pore reduction, but challenges include cost, selecting the right type, and effectiveness depending on proper use.

Common active ingredients in serums include aloe vera (hydration, anti-aging), vitamin E (antioxidant), almond oil and coconut oil (moisturizing), rose oil and rose water (toning and anti-inflammatory), and glycerin (humectant). A typical serum formulation blends these components in measured amounts.

The preparation involves mixing plant extracts, oils, and humectants, followed by evaluation of physical properties, pH balance, spreadability, microbial safety, stability under various conditions, and homogeneity.

To apply serum effectively, cleanse the skin first, use a small amount, and gently massage it in circular motions for better absorption. Users report serums as calming, moisturizing, and non-irritating.

Conclusion

The goal of the current study is to create a herbal face serum that is safe and has no negative effects. The herbal serum offers glowing activity and moisturizing properties. Sesame oil contains vitamin E terpenoid, which exhibits hyperpigmentation properties and can help shield skin cells from environmental factors like pollution and UV rays. Aloe vera contains a variety of vitamins and minerals that have strong moisturizing properties. It has been reported that licorice provides UVB protection and antioxidant properties. Lemon oil has antibacterial, antimicrobial, and antioxidant qualities.

References

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Copyright

Copyright © 2025 Ms. Pratiksha Madane, Ms. Ketakee More, Ms. Arti Gadade, Mr. Nitin Gawai, Ms. Prajakta Pandhare. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.