Applications of Banana Fiber - A General Overview

Abstract

Abstract:Banana fiber, an eco-friendly and sustainable natural fiber extracted from banana plant pseudostems, has gained significant attention in various industries due to its remarkable properties, including high tensile strength, biodegradability, and lightweight nature. This review provides a comprehensive overview of the diverse applications of banana fiber across multiple sectors, such as textiles, composites, paper production, automotive components, and bioplastics.In the textile industry, banana fiber is utilized as a sustainable alternative to synthetic fibers, offering superior moisture absorption and durability. In the field of composite materials, banana fiber is increasingly used as reinforcement in polymer matrices, enhancing mechanical strength while reducing environmental impact. The pulp and paper industry benefits from banana fiber’s cellulose-rich composition, making it a viable substitute for conventional wood pulp. Furthermore, in the automotive sector, banana fiber-reinforced biocomposites are employed for interior panels and seat cushioning, contributing to lightweight and fuel-efficient vehicle designs. The growing demand for biodegradable and renewable packaging solutions has also propelled the use of banana fiber in eco-friendly packaging materials.With its vast potential in reducing plastic waste and promoting sustainable development, banana fiber is emerging as a key material in green innovations. However, challenges such as fiber extraction efficiency, processing limitations, and cost-effectiveness need further research and technological advancements. This paper aims to highlight the current applications, benefits, and prospects of banana fiber, emphasizing its role in fostering an environmentally friendly and circular economy.

Introduction

Banana fiber composites are gaining attention as sustainable, eco-friendly materials with excellent mechanical properties and wide availability. Extracted from banana plant pseudostems, these natural fibers are processed, treated, and combined with biopolymers to create composites with enhanced strength, durability, and biodegradability.

Key properties of banana fiber composites include high strength, lightweight, moisture-wicking, breathability, antimicrobial effects, UV resistance, and thermal insulation. Their natural origin and biodegradability contribute to environmental sustainability by reducing agricultural waste and supporting circular economies.

Applications span multiple industries:

• Medical textiles: Used for wound dressings offering mechanical strength, moisture retention, breathability, and antimicrobial benefits.

• Sustainable papers and packaging: Banana fibers produce biodegradable paper and packaging materials, offering a green alternative to plastics.

• Tissues and wall coverings: Durable, breathable, antibacterial, and aesthetically appealing materials for hygiene and interior design.

• Automotive: Eco-friendly, lightweight, and strong composites for dashboards, door trims, seat backs, and insulation, aiding in sustainability efforts.

• Construction: Used in roofing materials providing durability, insulation, soundproofing, and resistance to moisture and UV damage.

• Textiles and accessories: Used to make clothing, bags, and fashion accessories that are biodegradable, lightweight, moisture-wicking, and stylish.

Overall, banana fiber composites represent a promising natural material that combines environmental benefits with practical, versatile applications across various sectors.

Conclusion

All in all, banana fiber composites present a promising and manageable option for different material applications. Their novel properties, like high elasticity, lightweight nature, and biodegradability, make them ideal for both traditional and creative purposes in the material business. The ecological advantages of using banana strands, obtained from rural waste, add to a more manageable creation cycle, diminishing dependence on engineered filaments. Besides, progressing exploration and headways in handling methods are improving the exhibition and flexibility of banana fiber composites, preparing for their expanded reception in style, inside plan, and modern materials. As purchaser request shifts towards eco-accommodating materials, banana fiber composites are strategically set up to address this issue, offering a mix of usefulness, manageability, and stylish allure. Stressing their true capacity in advancing feasible practices, banana fiber composites can assume a huge part in store for the material business.

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Copyright

Copyright © 2025 P. Dhivahar, Ms. A. Srinithi , Dr. E. Devaki . This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.