Architectural and Structural Planning of a Bungalow

Abstract

This study focuses on the architectural planning and tructural design of a residential bungalow with a built- up area of 176 m². The objective is to develop a functional, comfortable, and structurally safe dwelling by integrating space planning principles, zoning techniques, and reinforced concrete structural systems. The design emphasizes efficient land utilization, proper ventilation, natural lighting, and compliance with Indian building standards.

Introduction

The text explains the design and planning of a modern bungalow on a 176 m² plot, focusing on both architectural and structural aspects.

A bungalow is described as a low-rise residential building designed for a single family, emphasizing functionality, comfort, ventilation, and efficient space use. The objectives include designing a functional 176 m² bungalow, applying architectural planning principles, ensuring a safe RCC structure, and providing proper lighting and ventilation.

In architectural planning, space is divided into functional areas such as living room, bedrooms, kitchen, dining, guest room, and toilets, with proper circulation space. Zoning is used to separate public, private, and service areas to improve privacy and efficiency. Orientation is also important, with living spaces placed for better natural light and bedrooms positioned for thermal comfort. Features like cross-ventilation, verandahs, and courtyards help improve airflow and reduce energy use. Proper circulation planning ensures efficient movement within the house, while about 45–60% of the plot is typically used for construction, leaving space for open areas like gardens and parking.

The structural planning section focuses on an RCC (Reinforced Cement Concrete) framed structure designed according to IS 456:2000 standards. It includes key components such as slabs, beams, columns, and foundations. The design considers dead loads, live loads, and wind loads. Columns are arranged in a grid system, foundations are typically isolated footings depending on soil conditions, slabs are 120–150 mm thick, and beams are designed to support structural loads.

Conclusion

The planning of a bungalow for a 176 m² area requires a balance between architectural efficiency and structural safety. Proper zoning, orientation, and circulation ensure comfort, while RCC structural design ensures durability and safety. A well-planned bungalow improves quality of life and adapts to future needs.

References

[1] Residential Building Planning and Design – IJRASET [2] Fundamentals of Housing Design – ResearchGate [3] Modern Bungalow Planning Concepts – JK Cement Blog [4] Design Guidelines for Bungalows –

Copyright

Copyright © 2026 Tushar Jagtap, Shrikant Saste , Rohan Tamkar, Yash Shingare, Prof. P. Dhande. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.