Authors: Dr. Tribhuvan Singh, Dr. Manoj Kumar Saini, Dr. Anil Tomar
DOI Link: https://doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2023.55830
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Shalakya tantra is a branch of ayurveda which deals with disease and treatment of organ situated above the jatru (clavicle). Under the shalakya tanta kriya kalpa play an important role during treatment. In shalakya tantra different acharyas mentioned about the kriyaakalpa and how are we used this therapy in healthy and which eyes suffering from any type of disease. Acharya have explained various therapeutic procedures which are made by different types of drugs and admitted by different route. Being local therapy with fast action and penetration of drug through ocular tissue, the tarpana is the important therapy.
I. INTRODUCTION
Eye is the most significant sense organ of the human body than another organ. As long as there is a desire for living, so long all out efforts should be made always by men to protect the eye, because for the blind man, night and day are same, all the things for this world are useless. The word kriyakalpa itself consist of two distinct and separate words which are kriya and kalpa. kriya referred to the therapeutic procedure that are undertaken or carried out to cure the disease and the word kalpa refers to the specific medicine or formulation that is selected for use in that specific disease indication.
Tarpana kala, according to different parts of eye disease.
Sthahana of dosha |
Susruta4 |
Ashanga hridaya5 |
Sharangdhara6 |
Bhav prakasha7 |
Sandhigata roga |
300 matra kala |
300 |
500 |
500 |
Vartana gata roga |
100 matra kala |
100 |
100 |
500 |
Shukla gata roga |
500 matra kala |
500 |
600 |
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Krishna gata roga |
700 matra kala |
700 |
700 |
700 |
Drishtigata roga |
800/1000 matra kala |
800 |
800 |
800 |
Sarvagata |
1000 matra kala |
1000 |
1000 |
1000 |
Adhimantha roga |
1000 matra kala |
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Tarpana kala according to doshas involvement
Dosha |
Susruta8 |
Ashtang hridaya9 |
Sharangdhara10 |
Bhavprakash11 |
In swastha person (heathy eye) |
500 matra kala |
500 |
500 |
500 |
Vataj roga |
1000 |
1000 |
1000 |
1000 |
Pittaja roga |
800 |
600 |
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600 |
Kapha roga |
600 |
500 |
500 |
500 |
A. Netra Tarpana Antaral12
In healthy eye- After two days
In vataj roga –Every day
In pittaj/raktaja roga –After one day
In kphaja roga – After two or three days
In sanipataja roga - After two days
B. Tarpana Yogya Rogas13
LAKSHANA |
SU. S |
A. S |
A.H |
SHA.S |
BHA.P |
Y.R |
Tamyati |
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Shushka |
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Ruksha |
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Sheenpaksam |
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Aavilam |
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Klishta |
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Stabadha |
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Nimna |
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Avnabadha |
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Krichounmiln |
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Abhighataje |
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Shool |
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Raag |
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Other Tarpana Yogya Rogas (DISEASE)
C. Tarpana Ayogya14 (Contraindicaton of Tarpana)
Samyaka tarpita lakshana15,16,17
D. Atitarpit Lakshana18,19
E. Heen Tarpit Lakshana20,21
II. ODE OF ACTION OF NETRA TARPANA
In modern science the ocular therapeutic includes the medicines in the form of drops, ointment, gels and ousters. These are the modes of topical installations of medicines in the eye. Eye drops are the easiest and most convenient method of topical application. Aqueous solution and aqueous suspensions are the two forms of drug instillation in eye. In aqueous solutions from the drug is totally dissolved, so the drug is completely available for immediate action. But it gets quickly diluted by tear and drains through naso lacrimal duct. Hence, it causes low tissue contact time. Whereas in suspension from the drug is present as small particles suspended in aqueous medium and these do not leave the eye as early as solution. Hence it increases the tissue contact time. Ointment and gels have more bioavailability of drug which increase tissue contact time and prevent dilution and early absorption. The drug is delivered through a membrane. In cornea the epithelium and endothelium are lipid permeable i.e., lipophilic whereas stromal layer is hydrophilic. Hence the lipophilic and hydrophilic drugs are effectively delivered to cornea, whereas the drug permeability across the sclera depends upon the molecular size and weight of the drug. the drug used in Tarpan procedure is the combination of Ghrita and decoction of medicines, hence the drug can easily cross the cornea epithelium (being lipophilic) and endothelium (being hydrophilic). Also due to more contact time the active component of drug used in Tarpana will be absorbed more to cure the disease. The ghrita with decoction of medicines
III. OTHER INDICATION OF TARPANA
In this review article, information about tarpana kriya on different types of disease with duration, samyaka lakshana, heena lakshana and atitarpit lakshana are elaborated. The tarpana kriya is most useful therapy under kriyakalpa of shalakya tantra. As per ayurveda, various drugs can be selected according to the doshas, types of disease &can be used by various ways as kriya kalpa. If we selected proper drug with therapy in a disease, we cure it timely.
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Copyright © 2023 Dr. Tribhuvan Singh, Dr. Manoj Kumar Saini, Dr. Anil Tomar. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Paper Id : IJRASET55830
Publish Date : 2023-09-22
ISSN : 2321-9653
Publisher Name : IJRASET
DOI Link : Click Here