Bangka-bangkaan/Aksibal’s (Ephemerum discolor Moench) Potential Properties as an Alternative Cleaning Agent

Abstract

In providing a product well-used in common encounters specifically a cleaner, finding an alternative from a natural and organic source considering its lower cost provides a more potentially affordable product and safe environment. This study explores the potential properties of the bangka-bangkaan/aksibal (Ephemerum discolor Moench) as an alternative cleaning agent. This study aimed to explore the characteristics/properties of bangka- bangkaan/aksibal and its effectiveness in different variables. This research highlights the organic use in making cleaners originally made with chemicals. It provides environmental benefits necessary for encouraging the use of natural products. Further improvements could increase the product’s efficiency in production procedures.

Introduction

In response to hygiene challenges and the prevalence of bacteria such as MRSA in the Philippines, this study explored Bangka-Bangkaan/Aksibal (Ephemerum discolor Moench) as a natural cleaning agent. The plant is known for its anti-microbial, anti-bacterial, insecticidal, and saponin-rich properties, making it a potential organic alternative to conventional chemical cleaners. Saponins and surfactants present in the plant contribute to its cleaning efficiency by helping remove oil, dirt, and stains.

Methodology

• The study employed experimental research using both solid and liquid forms of the Aksibal-based cleaning agent.

• Surfaces tested: melamine, glass, and cotton fabric.

• Coffee stains were used to evaluate cleaning effectiveness.

• One-sample t-tests were conducted to determine statistical significance.

Results

• Liquid Form:

  • More sprays resulted in fewer scrubs needed to remove stains.

  • No statistically significant difference found (p-value = 0.158), but the agent still proved effective in cleaning due to surfactant content.

• Solid Form:

  • More glides resulted in fewer scrubs required.

  • Also showed no significant statistical difference (p-value = 1.000), but was still effective in practice due to saponin properties.

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Copyright

Copyright © 2025 Ancheta, Shamella Gaile T., Aquino, Bea Josaine G., Calma, Clarence Justine S., Fiel, Christina Lee S., Ramilo, Michael Khian M., Basco, Heidi Gail T., Basco, Kate S., Guarin, Vi Briza E.. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.