Authors: Sharada Vishvanath Sarode, Vrunda Kantilal Bhamare
DOI Link: https://doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2023.56355
Certificate: View Certificate
ChatGPT is a large language model that uses deep learning techniques to generate human-like text.It is based on the GPT (Generative Pre-Trained Transformer)architecture, which uses a transformer neural network to process and generate text. The model is pre trained on a massive dataset of text such as books, articles and websites, so it can understand the pattern and structure of natural language when given a prompt or a starting point, the model uses this pre-trained knowledge to generate text that continues the given input in a coherent and natural way.
I. INTRODUCTION
ChatGPT is an artificial intelligence program developed by a company called OpenAI. In 2015, Elon Musk, Sam Altman, Greg Brockman, IlyaSutskever and WojciechZaremba founded OpenAI, an artificial intelligence research organization. OpenAI has other programs, but ChatGPT was introduced in 2018.ChatGPT, which stands for ChatGenerative Pre-trained Transformer, is a large language model–based chatbot developed by OpenAI and was launched on November 30, 2022. It enables users to refine and steer a conversation towards a desired length, format, style, level of detail, and language used. Successive prompts and replies, known as prompt engineering, are considered at each conversation stage as a context. ChatGPT is fine-tuned from GPT-3.5, a language model trained to produce text. ChatGPT was optimized for dialogue by using Reinforcement Learning with Human Feedback (RLHF) – a method that uses human demonstrations and preference comparisons to guide the model toward desired behavior.
II. USE OF CHATGPT
ChatGPT uses a vast neural network to produce the human-like language through which it communicates. The step of communication process is as fallows-
III. WHAT ARE CHATGPT'S CAPABILITIES?
ChatGPT has extensive capabilities that will likely change the landscape of many industries.The artificial intelligence program can complete tasks like:
IV. HOW CAN DIFFERENT INDUSTRIES USE
A. ChatGPT?
ChatGPT is a way to provide 24/7 ecommerce site support forconsumers. Train ChatGPThas achatbot to answer FAQs and support requestChatGPT will help with time and resources, as artificial intelligence can assist more customers and provide cheaper labor for companies. In turn, it gives time back to human employees to focus on customers with more complex needs.
2. Education
ChatGPT has been a hot topic when it comes to education. While you can use it for good, like educational chatbots, personalized assistance and feedback, it can also provide an easier way for students to plagiarize essays and other school work.
3. Healthcare
Healthcare is an industry that has grown increasingly reliant on chatbots to assist patients with health concerns, information and advice and connect them to the best healthcare provider.
4. Marketing, Media, Publishing
Marketers can utilize the program for several operations, including:
V. HOW DOES CHATGPT WORK?
ChatGPT has mostly two related algorithms: GPT-3.5 Turbo and GPT-4, though the latter is only available in ChatGPT for ChatGPT Plus subscribers.ChatGPT brought GPT into the limelight because it made the process of interacting with an AI text generator simple and—most importantly—free to everyone. The GPT models were developed by OpenAI but they power everything from Bing's AI features to writing tools like Jasper and Copy.ai. In fact, most of the AI text generators available at the moment use GPT-3, GPT-3.5, and GPT-4.While GPT-3.5 and GPT-4 are the most popular large language models (LLMs) right now, over the next few years, there's likely to be a lot more competition. Google, for example, has Bard—its AI chatbot—which is powered by its own language engine, Pathways Language Model (PaLM 2). Meta, Facebook's parent company, released Llama 2, its latest LLM.
VI. WHERE AND WHEN TO USE CHATGPT
VII. PROS OF CHATGPT
ChatGPT has the Pros of natural language generation capability, which allows it to produce responses that aresimilar to human language ..
VIII. CONS OF CHATGPT
ChatGPT has a cons of the possibility of response bias due to its training on huge datasets of text data. Inaccuracies and biases within the training data can result in ChatGPT's responses perpetuating stereotypes or discrimination. To reduce the impact of this bias, it is important to carefully select and curate the training data, as well as continuously monitor ChatGPT's responses to identify and correct any potential biases ChatGPT's lack of emotional intelligence can be considered another limitation. Unlike humans, ChatGPT may have difficulty recognizing and responding to emotional cues, such as sarcasm or humor, which can result in its responses being tone-deaf or insensitive. This limitation can negatively impact the user experience and cause frustration. To improve its emotional intelligence, it deemed necessary to include additional programming or training data that enables ChatGPT to better understand and respond to emotional cues
ChatGPT is a highly flexible and efficient tool that can be customized to suit a wide range of applications. Despite its many strengths, ChatGPT does have some limitations, such as the risk of bias, limited emotional intelligence, lack of common sense knowledge and a relatively narrow knowledge base. However, these issues can be addressed by carefully selecting training data and using additional programming. Overall, ChatGPThas had a significant impact on various fields, including cyber security, customer service, Health care and software development. It has the potential to enhance productivity, efficiency, and user satisfaction in a variety of contexts. As ChatGPT continues to evolve and improve, we can expect to see even more impressive outcomes in the years
[1] https://www.techopedia.com/definition/34933/chatgpt [2] en.wikipedia.org [3] https://zapier.com/blog/how-does-chatgpt-work/ [4] https://chat.openai.com/auth/login
Copyright © 2023 Sharada Vishvanath Sarode, Vrunda Kantilal Bhamare . This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Paper Id : IJRASET56355
Publish Date : 2023-10-29
ISSN : 2321-9653
Publisher Name : IJRASET
DOI Link : Click Here