Compact Foldable Hoverboard for Disable Person with BMS

Abstract

Millions of people around the world face mobility challenges due to aging, disabilities, or injuries. Traditional wheelchairs often pose additional difficulties as they tend to be bulky, heavy, and not easily portable, limiting users\' independence and convenience. Moreover, there is a significant gap in the market for affordable, lightweight, and foldable electric wheelchairs that can address these issues effectively. This highlights the urgent need for innovative mobility solutions that are both accessible and user-friendly so the development of a compact, foldable hoverboard with a built-in Battery Management System (BMS) represents a significant leap in mobility solutions for people with disabilities.

Introduction

Mobility challenges affect millions worldwide due to disabilities, aging, or injuries. The Portable Electric Hoverboard is designed as a lightweight, foldable, and easy-to-use mobility aid targeting seniors, people with disabilities, and those recovering from injuries. It aims to enhance freedom and confidence by combining convenience, safety, and intelligent functionality.

The system’s key components include a handle-mounted throttle for speed control, a 24V lead-acid battery as the power source, a central EV controller managing power and signals, a hub motor integrated into the wheels for efficient drive, a display for real-time information, a protection circuit for electrical safety, and a Battery Management System to maintain battery health.

The hoverboard operates by responding to user inputs through an algorithm that manages acceleration, braking (with disc brakes that cut motor power), and idle states. The design prioritizes simplicity and reliability over advanced features like obstacle detection, making it practical for daily indoor and outdoor use.

Conclusion

This project presents a thoughtful and practical mobility solution for individuals with physical disabilities by combining smart technology with a user-friendly design. The compact, foldable hoverboard not only offers ease of transport and storage but also ensures a safe and comfortable ride through its intelligent Battery Management System (BMS) and stability-enhancing features. By using lightweight materials, reliable motors, and accessible controls, the device empowers users to move more freely and confidently in their daily lives. The BMS plays a vital role in protecting the battery, optimizing power use, and ensuring long-lasting performance, which adds both safety and efficiency to the system. Overall, this innovative hoverboard is more than just a mobility device it supports independence, reduces daily challenges, and improves the quality of life for people with limited mobility. Its practical design and modern features make it a valuable addition to the world of assistive technology.

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Copyright

Copyright © 2025 B. Dharani, V. Iniya, M. Udaya, P. Kalaivanan, Mr. T. Jayabharathi, Dr. R. Manikandan. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.