Comparative Studies of Certified and Non-Certified Green Residential Buildings in India

Authors: Aishwarya A. Sonawale, Rahul D. Shinde, Sushma R. Awad

DOI Link: https://doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2025.69263

Abstract

The increasing urgency of sustainable urban development has amplified interest in green building certification systems such as IGBC, GRIHA, and SVA-GRIHA. This review paper provides a comprehensive comparative analysis of certified and non-certified residential green buildings, with a special focus on the Indian context. Drawing from a wide range of national and international studies, the paper evaluates key performance parameters including climate responsiveness, water efficiency, economic sustainability, post-construction performance, and policy evolution. Findings consistently reveal that certified buildings outperform conventional structures in terms of energy and water conservation, indoor environmental quality, occupant satisfaction, and long-term cost-effectiveness. Despite higher initial investments, certified green buildings offer significant environmental and economic returns over their lifecycle. The review emphasizes the critical role of policy support, public awareness, and stakeholder collaboration in driving the adoption of green certification frameworks. Overall, the paper underscores the transformative potential of green buildings in achieving sustainable urban growth and climate resilience.

Introduction

The reviewed studies show that green-certified residential buildings deliver clear environmental, social, and economic benefits, including lower emissions, better water efficiency, and greater occupant satisfaction. The research calls for stronger integration of green certifications in mainstream construction, improved policy support, and continuous performance monitoring to ensure lasting sustainability.

Conclusion

The reviewed studies collectively highlight that green-certified residential buildings offer measurable benefits across environmental, social, and economic dimensions. Whether through reduced emissions, improved water efficiency, or enhanced occupant satisfaction, the value proposition of certified buildings is clear. The research advocates for stronger integration of green certifications into mainstream construction, enhanced policy backing, and ongoing performance monitoring to ensure long-term sustainability.

References

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Copyright

Copyright © 2025 Aishwarya A. Sonawale, Rahul D. Shinde, Sushma R. Awad. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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Paper Id : IJRASET69263

Publish Date : 2025-04-19

ISSN : 2321-9653

Publisher Name : IJRASET

DOI Link : Click Here