Authors: Nidhi Dhiman, Ankush Choudhary, Satish Chaudhary
DOI Link: https://doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2023.56411
Certificate: View Certificate
In today lives, mobile application can be increasing vital. In flutter is a cross platform framework and other native mobile application is one particular operating system. The time of 2015 year mobile application development increasing day by day. and also, the time of COVID-19 mobile application was very popular there was huge competition between the mobile application that available in a market. flutter can support both iOS and Android platform application. The main focused on the paper highlight the comparison between flutter mobile application and other native android mobile application. In this we can comparison on flutter SDK and android SDK on the basic of compilation, memory consumption, CPU usage, app size, etc. The paper provides an analysis of flutter architecture, Wight’s system and its unique programming language known as DART. This paper indicates the benefits of flutter over the other mobile development platform.
I. INTRODUCTION
Flutter is an open based user interface UI framework that develops by Google for creating a natively compiled application for a single codebase. It is used by developer to create a flutter application on web, IOS, MacOS, Linux or windows on it. It is developed by Google developers in 2017. Flutter platform includes Android, ISO, web, Windows, Desktop, MacOS, Linux, etc. Flutter use Dart language as other native language JavaScript.
Mobile application is rapidly growing day by day. Now days, mobile applications that unlock their value are the most popular ways to peoples and organization, businesses that they are connect over the internet. To stay responsive, efficient and relevant, organization essential to develop the mobile application that their customers, partners and employees demands.
To overcome the cross-platform problem, Google had been developed platform that known as flutter in 2017 which is open-source mobile User Interactive Framework. It can well native application with the single code. The reason for creating flutter was to evaluate if Layout models were ignored.
II. RELATED WORK
In our research work the comparison between the cross-platform application between native application. The comparison between on the basis of CPU usage, visual studio complexity of both flutter and native apps. Flutter is a portable User interface software development kit (SDK) for creating android, web, Desktop application. Flutter can offer to create an app using these framework, widgets, and tools. It is open source and free to use and can be modified by developer to their needs. Combined these tools and widgets to create an efficient and quickly app.
Flutter as a framework that is very assurance has a big pub dev community. Some Complex apps that are based on flutter i.e., Alibaba, Google Ads, Xianyu , etc.
In this table we can conclude that the performance of Android app and flutter app-
Aspect |
Android App |
Flutter App |
CPU usage |
11% -47% |
20%-36% |
Size |
Large |
Small |
Memory Usage |
132MB-150MB |
418MB-504MB |
FPS Render |
58 Frames per seconds |
66 frames per second |
III. WHY FLUTTER
Flutter SDK is open-source framework for building cross platform mobile application and there are several reasons that developer choose flutter
Aspect |
Flutter SDK |
Android SDK |
Cross-Platform Development |
It can support Android, iOS, web, and desktop |
Primarily for Android |
Language |
Flutter uses the dart programming language. |
Android Studio uses Java and Kotlin for Android app development. |
User interface development |
Flutter has its own UI Development framework that uses its own set of digits and design elements. |
Android Studio. Uses the native Android UI toolkit. |
Performance |
Compiled to native ARM code. |
Compiled to bytecode, run on ART. |
Development environment. |
Flutter CLI, plugin for IDE. |
Android Studio, other IDE. |
CPU usage. |
Efficient native ARM code generation. |
Efficiency depends on the developer practice. |
App Size |
Large initial size due to Flutter engine. It is possible to reduce the app size using technique like code Splitting. |
Small initial size but vary with Assets. |
Memory consumption. |
Memory efficient with darts GC. |
Memory usage depends on the developer practices. |
IV. DART
Dart stand for Dynamic Analytical Re-planning tool. It is a general-purpose language that develops by Google and high-level programming language. It is also an object-oriented programming. It is similar to C, Java and JavaScript. Flutter itself is not a programming language. To develop any app using flutter, you need developers to code in dart. It is open source and freely available and has an active developer community.
A. Features of Dart
B. Advantage of Flutter
C. Disadvantage of Flutter
D. Flutter Architecture
4. Design Specific Widgets: Flutter has a widget to specify a particular platform like an Android or iOS. Some of the most used material budgets are as follows. Scaffold, SafeArea, appbar, text, icon, bottom navigation bar, stack, grid, Row and Column, Listile , listview , slider, alertdialog, raised Button, Icon Button, bottomnavigationbar , card, Getx , etc.
a. Gestures: Gesture is a widget that used for interaction in a Flutter using Gesture detector. Gesture Detector Is used to interactions of tapping, dragging and scaling of a child widgets is included in the gesture detector with is an individual widget.
b. State Management: The state of flutter widgets is maintained by a special widget known as Stateful widget. Stateful widget is a widget that can change on runtime with user interaction on it.
c. Layers: The core concept of Flutter architecture are layers that are divided into several categories in the terms of complexity and arranged in the top-down approach. This layer is particularly to Android platforms and iPhone operating system platforms.
5. Flutter Packages: A package is a container that consist of a collection of related type of classes., interface, and a sub packages within a Namespace. Flutter Packages is a set of reusable code modules. These packages improve your flutter app by adding specific functions. They are created and maintained by the Flutter community. These packages can be easily accessed and integrated into your project using the pub.dev Repository.
6. Pubspec.yaml: The Pubspec.yaml file is the configuration file used in flutter project. It can specify the essential information about the project Such as-
E. Types of some Flutter Packages
Today in Flutter, Is the one of the most technology available in the market Which is Essentially the fastest framework of the cross-platform mobile application development. Flutter Offers developers a bright future and much more opportunities in it. The decision between flutter and native app development comes down to a particular project requirement, available resources, and desire user experience. Flutter offers Quicker development cycle and the single code base for both iOS and Android. On the other hand, native development may offer better performance and access to platform specific feature. Flutter is the best option for a business looking to create an application on both iOS and Android. It is the useful toolkit that creates a new application Easy and efficient. It is the best. It is also the. Best option for creating app with amazing user interface and high performance.
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Copyright © 2023 Nidhi Dhiman, Ankush Choudhary, Satish Chaudhary. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Paper Id : IJRASET56411
Publish Date : 2023-10-31
ISSN : 2321-9653
Publisher Name : IJRASET
DOI Link : Click Here