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ISSN: 2321-9653
Estd : 2013

Ijraset Journal For Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology

Cybersecurity Threats in Web Applications

Authors: Tashveen Kaur , Ipshita Arora, Shreya Arora, Yogita Thareja

DOI Link: https://doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2026.78777

Certificate: View Certificate

Abstract

With the rapid growth of internet-based services, web applications have become essential for businesses, educational institutions, and governments. However, the increasing dependence on web platforms has also resulted in a rise in cybersecurity threats. This research paper examines common cybersecurity threats affecting web applications, including SQL Injection, Cross-Site Scripting (XSS), phishing attacks, malware, and Denial-of-Service (DoS) attacks. These threats exploit vulnerabilities in poorly designed or insecure web applications and can lead to data theft, service disruption, and financial loss. The study also discusses preventive security measures such as secure coding practices, authentication mechanisms, encryption techniques, web application firewalls, and regular security testing.

Introduction

Web applications are widely used for services like banking, shopping, and education, often storing sensitive user data, making them prime targets for cyberattacks. Common threats include SQL injection, cross-site scripting (XSS), phishing, malware, and denial-of-service (DoS) attacks, which exploit vulnerabilities in software design, weak authentication, and poor coding practices. Preventive measures involve secure coding, multi-factor authentication, web application firewalls, regular vulnerability scanning, penetration testing, and timely security updates to protect data and maintain system integrity.

Conclusion

Cybersecurity threats in web applications continue to grow as digital technologies evolve. SQL injection, cross-site scripting, phishing, malware, and denial-of-service attacks remain major risks. Implementing strong security practices can significantly improve the security of modern web applications.

References

[1] OWASP Foundation. (2021). OWASP Top 10 Web Application Security Risks. [2] Stallings, W. (2017). Network Security Essentials. [3] NIST Cybersecurity Framework (2018). [4] Cisco Cybersecurity Report (2022). [5] OWASP Web Security Testing Guide.

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Paper Id : IJRASET78777

Publish Date : 2026-03-25

ISSN : 2321-9653

Publisher Name : IJRASET

DOI Link : Click Here

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