Ijraset Journal For Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology

Abstract

This project\'s essential reason is to produce Novel Parking Shade. A graph that is both budget-friendly and visually appealing. Changing the structural appear of a everyday parking facility with a creative format approach. Make certain there are no misunderstandings and that the whole thing is visible. Pedestrians and vehicles are both safe. It need to be aligned with parking rows that run parallel to the pedestrian crossing and supply handy parking (parking region orientation). The shape carries solely one column, which is supported with the aid of cable and enables for a extra cost effective construction by lowering the variety of columns.

Introduction

I. INTRODUCTION

A allotted parking space is referred to as "parking." The parking spaces are marked on the floor with white or yellow strains forming squares that can each keep one car. Parking loads are familiar close to retail malls, universities, restaurants, and other public facilities the place parking is necessary. A Parking Shad would protect automobiles from the sun's rays, dust, bird droppings, and the elements. Design of a unique parking shade that is each practical and appealing.Parking is the act of stopping, disengaging, and leaving an unattended vehicle. In terms of mobility, architectural design, excellent of life, and environmental issues, parking is critical.                                                          

II. GENERAL WORK INFORMATION

A. Parking Studies

Before any measures to beautify occasions are made, information on the availability of parking spaces, the extent to which they are used, and parking demand are required. All of this facts comes from parking surveys. Because the time it takes to park a car varies, a range of information are used to verify how plenty parking is needed.

B. Parking Statistics

1. Excess parking It is the number of parked automobiles at any particular time. The accumulation curve is commonly used to express this. The accumulation curve is constructed by charting the number of bays occupied against time.
2. Parking volume is the total number of vehicles parked at a given duration of time. This does not account for the repetition of vehicles.
3. The area under the accumulation curve is determined by the parking load. It can also be found by multiplying the number of vehicles in the parking lot at each time interval by the time interval. It is calculated in vehicle hours.
4. The average parking time It's the proportion of total vehicle hours to the number of parked automobiles.

III. LITERATURE REVIEW

Design of Parking Shads Author Virginia Asphalt Association, fahed@vaasphalt.com Detailed examination of parking aspects (markings, drainage) about their supposed use. Consideration in the design of an asphalt parking lot surface.

Capital City Development Corporation's Parking Structure Design," Author Kimley Horn lives in Boise, Idaho. Implementation of the format study requirements for parking, Investigation of prefabricated members, Parking layout that is environmentally friendly, Drainage and lightning

"An Investigation of Parking Patterns for Various Parking Facilities"

Vol. 2, Issue 2 (October 2014 - March 2015) of the International Journal of Civil and Structural Engineering Research

Sitesh Kumar Singh is the author of this article. He is working on a methodology to examine PCU on the LPU campus, as properly as specific parking patterns for distinct purposes.

Variations in the passenger unit across time

Kolkata's Perennial Problem of Car Parking" The International Journal of Science is a peer-reviewed journal that publishes

IV. DATA COLLECTION AND ANALYSIS

Many common structures are being redesigned more imaginatively to boost their significance and qualities.

Because columns can't be installed in the ground's center, a circular roof with a vast span is supported by cables.

A long-span parking roof can also be added to create a major building.

A. Montreal Olympic Stadium and the Montreal Tower, Canada

1. Steel cables anchored to the Montreal Tower support the roof of the stadium in this arrangement. The 175-meter-long cables anchored to the Montreal Tower can open and close this roof.
2. Built in 1987 and designed by Roger Taillibert.
3. The stadium measures 59309 square meters in size.

The Montréal Tower is the world's tallest inclined tower, standing at 165 meters and angled at 45 degrees.

B. The Power Wing

1. B Grimm Power tasked OPENBOX with raising public awareness about the benefits of renewable energy. The goal was to construct an iconic piece of landmark for their headquarters that will send a strong message.
2. The OPENBOX design team examined the arrangement of the headquarters and proposed the creation of two multi-function objects in the office parking lots, which are the most visible from the main road. We'll build a parking deck with solar panels shaped like a sculpture.
3. The architecture and nature are fused in the design. Each solar panel was positioned at various angles according to energy waves to form "The Power wing" to produce a more dynamic form.

V. DESIGN AND VARIOUS UNITS

Parking index = parking load divided by parking capacity divided by 100

PARKING SPACE  DESIGN (IRC: SP:12-2015)

The standard measurements are 2.5m in width and 5m in length.

B. Design Explanation

1. A PVC sheet will be used to cover this parking structure.
2. The sheet will be resting and anchored on a lightweight frame for stiffness and longevity.
3. The frame will be supported by beams.
4. One end of the beams will be hung by cables, while the other will be fastened to an RCC column.
5. The column will be a member of the RCC.

C. Material Used For Parking Shed

1. ROOF - Fiberglass sheet

• This design depicts the top and front views of a parking garage.
• The column is composed of RCC and has a steel metal anchoring cap on top. It stands 4 meters tall.
• There are 14 parking spaces in the shed, which is 28 meters long.
• To control deflection, steel beam members with lengths greater than 5m will be held by a cable at the cantilever end.

Fiberglass sheets in various colors

1. Size: 8*4 ft. 1. Price: Rs 25-120 per sq.ft (custom size option available)

2. Thicknesses: 2 mm, 5 mm, and 10 mm

3. The product isn't fire-resistant.

2.  Roof Structure Stiffening

Hollow square tube made of aluminum

12 m, 6 m in length

Polished surface

Forging technique

Size: 0.5 inch, 1 inch, 2 inch Thickness: 0.5-150 mm

Price per kg: Rs.200

???????

Conclusion

The Open Space Parking Shade, a novel Parking Shade, should be constructed differently, with a hybrid design in which the structure has only one column and the beam structure is supported on it with the help of cable to reduce the number of columns and the structure can be constructed more economically by reducing the cost of more columns. It should also be serviceable

References

[1] \"STATE ROADS ON-STREET PARKING\" Virginia P. Sisiopiku is the author.\"Assembly Specialty Products.Inc\" is number two. www.assemblyspecialty.com is the company\'s website. [2] \"Parking lot management system based on parking space\" research International Conference on Power, Intelligent Computing, and Systems (IEEE International Conference on Power, Intelligent Computing, and Systems) (ICPICS) [3] \"Investigation of Parking Patterns for Various Parking Facilities\" ISSN 2348-7607 International Journal of Civil and Structural Engineering Research \"Highway Engineering\" is number five. [4] \"The Suitability of Different Road Marking Materials\" International Engineering and Technology Research Journal (IRJET) [5] \"An in-depth investigation of road marking durability using glass microbeads and antiskid aggregates as drop-on materials\" Alicante University\'s Civil Engineering Department [6] \"Analysis of Steel Wire Rope Failure\" H. Mouradi is the author of this article. www.researchgate.com Optimal Automatic Car Parking System, Hitendra. G .Wasnik

Copyright

Copyright © 2022 Dr. Sameer S. Sawarkar, Ms. Kajal Dipak Ahire, Ms. Shruti Narayan Dhurad, Mr. Pranav Kalyanrao Kale , Mr. Charitrya Sandeep Sanghavi. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.