Emergency Safety Device for Women and Children

Abstract

Every girl\'s top concern in today\'s society is how to stay safe from harassment. The world is become considerably more dangerous for women and children. In many nations, nefarious practices including molestations, dowries, crimes against women, and worst of all rape are on the rise. According to WHO and NCRB social government organization estimates, 35% of women worldwide experience abnormal health suffering in public settings. Every girl\'s only persistent thought is the day when they would be able to walk freely around the streets at all times without having to worry about their safety. The right to be free from violence, harassment, and discrimination applies to women. Women can be helped by removing the barriers they encounter in this dangerous atmosphere. Women can achieve their full potential as people and contributors to the workforce if the barriers they confront in this hazardous atmosphere are removed. The advanced women safety system presented in this article, called \"EMERGENCY SAFETY DEVICE FOR WOMEN AND CHILDREN\" will contact and send alert messages to neighboring police stations and family members when a woman or children is in danger. When triggered, the device sends a distress alert to pre-selected guardians or emergency services, including the child\'s precise location and real-time tracking data. Additional features, to alert guardians if a child moves beyond a safe area, two-way communication, and automated audio recording during emergencies, enhance the device’s functionality. By leveraging these technologies, the proposed solution aims to provide parents with peace of mind while equipping children with a reliable and intuitive tool for personal safety. This development holds the potential to significantly reduce response times during emergencies and contribute to a safer environment for children globally. The location information is delivered as an SMS alert to numbers that have been saved in terms of latitude and longitude when a woman or children presses the button or it is automatically enabled when she is in distress. The protection and safety of women and children are the main goals of this project.

Introduction

This project presents a portable safety device designed to protect women and children in emergency situations. When the panic button is pressed, the device sends an SMS with GPS coordinates using GSM technology to pre-registered contacts and relevant authorities. To enhance security, the device also includes a camera, microphone, speaker, and various sensors (temperature, moisture, GPS, GSM), all managed by an Arduino-based IoT system.

The device was inspired by the growing number of crimes against women and children in India, including sexual harassment, kidnapping, and domestic violence. The National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB) reported over 4.05 lakh crimes against women in 2019, with the numbers increasing. This insecurity restricts women’s mobility and personal growth, particularly for workers traveling to remote areas.

Features and Functions:

• Real-time location tracking

• Emergency SMS alerts

• Audio and visual recording for evidence

• Compact and easy to carry

• Drop alert, moisture, and temperature detection

• Integration with India’s Emergency Response Support System (ERSS-112)

Standards Compliance:

To ensure reliability and safety, the device follows Indian standards such as:

• IS/IEC 60950-1 for electronic safety

• IS 16046:2015 for battery safety

• TRAI and DoT norms for wireless communication

• IS 14772 for device enclosure

• DLT compliance for emergency messaging

Significance:

This low-cost, user-friendly system empowers vulnerable individuals by providing a reliable self-defense mechanism. It addresses urgent safety concerns, especially in rural and urban areas lacking rapid emergency response infrastructure.

Literature Review Highlights:

Several similar works have been referenced:

• Devices using Arduino, GSM, GPS, and accelerometers to detect falls or danger.

• Integration of IoT and alert systems for real-time location tracking.

• Some systems include mobile apps that send fake calls, alerts, or share first-aid instructions.

Conclusion

The Arduino-based safety device proposed in this study provides an effective, affordable, and user-friendly solution to enhance the security of women and children in emergency situations. By combining GPS and GSM technology with a camera, and a panic button, the system ensures real-time location tracking and immediate communication with emergency contacts. This compact and portable device is designed to be easily carried and used in various situations, offering peace of mind and a reliable response mechanism during potential threats. Its successful implementation can significantly contribute to personal safety and crime prevention, especially in vulnerable areas. 1) Integration with a dedicated mobiles for live tracking and alerts. 2) Connectivity with India’s ERSS (Emergency Response Support System – 112). 3) Miniaturization of the device for better portability and design aesthetics. 4) Use of NavIC (Indian GPS system) for better location accuracy within India. 5) Enhancement of battery life and power optimization for long-term use. 6) Development of cloud-based storage for incident logs and audio/video data.

References

[1] George R, AnjalyCherian V, Antony A, An intelligent security system for violence against women in public places. [2] Gowri S, Anandha Mala GS, Efficacious IR system for investigation in textual data. Indian journal of science and technology. [3] Vigneshwari S, Aramudhan M, social information retrieval base on semantic annotation and hashing upon the multiple ontologies. Inian journal of science and technology. [4] Chand D, Nayak S, Bhut KS, Parikh S, A mobile application for women safety. [5] Suraksha, A device to help women in distress. [6] Kumar, N, V, &Vahine, S Efficient tracking for women safety and security using IOT. International journal of advanced research in computer science. [7] Bharadwaj, N, &Aggarwal, N. Design and Development of “Suraksha”- A women safety device . International journal of information & computational technology. IEEE Base Paper [1] IEEE P2418.1 - Standard for the Architectural Framework for the Internet of Things: Application Layer [2] IEEE P2933 - Standard for the Safety and Well-being of Women in Smart Cities. [3] IEEE P2413 - Standard for an Architectural Framework for the Internet of Things (IoT) [4] IJARSCT-1548 - Women Safety Device with GPS Tracking Using Arduino

Copyright

Copyright © 2025 Prof. Mahesh Kamble, Sneha Naik, Vibhali Jawadekar, Sakshi Metkar. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.