Formulation and Evaluation of Herbal Face Wash of Cynodon Dactylon

Abstract

In recent years, Herbal Face Products have become progressively more popular as consumers search for harmless and natural substitutes for more traditional skincare products. The aim of formulation of Herbal Face Wash of Cynodon Dactylon is to prevent face skin from Synthetic Chemicals which causes side effects . Herbal Face Wash is a type of cosmetic product that is frequently utilized for facial cleansing , that works without irritating the skin . This Herbal Face Wash was prepared by using Natural Ingredients like Cynodon Dactylon (Bermuda Grass) , Neem (Azadirachta indica), Turmeric (Curcuma Longa) , Aloe Vera (Aloe barbadensis miller) , Tulsi (Ocimum tenuiflorum) , Lemon (Citrus limon) , Honey (Apis mellifera) , Glycerine , Xanthum Gum , Rose Water which shows Anti-microbial , Anti-inflammatory , Anti-Bacterial , Anti-Tanning , Anti-Oxidant , Anti-Pigmentation , Anti-Wrinkles, Antiseptic, Astringents , etc. activities . The face wash had a multipurpose effect, and each of these herbal constituents shown significant variations in activity. The ingredients used to make the herbal face wash have the ability to cleanse, hydrate, nourish, and regenerate the skin. They also soften the skin\'s epidermis, get rid of acne, remove tanning and lightens scars and blemishes , speed up the healing process. All these ingredients are very useful and reduce all face problems and it has the least side effects. The formulated herbal face wash was evaluated for Colour, Odour, Consistency , pH, Washability, Foamability, Viscosity, Grittiness , Irritancy and Phase Separation .

Introduction

There is a growing consumer trend toward natural and herbal-based skincare products due to their potential benefits and fewer side effects compared to synthetic products. India’s herbal medicine tradition, one of the oldest in the world, strongly influences this trend. Cosmetics, derived from the Greek word meaning “to adorn,” include a wide variety of products like toothpaste, shampoos, makeup, and lotions, used to beautify and cleanse the skin.

Face wash is a key cosmetic product designed to cleanse the skin by removing dirt, oil, makeup, and dead skin cells, preventing skin problems such as acne. An ideal face wash should cleanse without irritating or drying out the skin, leave no greasy residue, and help reduce skin microbes. Face wash benefits include promoting skin renewal, maintaining hydration, preventing clogged pores, and improving blood circulation.

Face washes come in various forms such as cream, gel, liquid, and powder. Herbal face washes use plant-based ingredients to gently remove impurities without damaging skin nutrients, combining traditional botanical knowledge with modern scientific advancements.

The text also explains the anatomy of the skin, the largest organ of the body, composed of three layers:

• Epidermis: The outermost layer, about 0.2 mm thick, made up of several sublayers (stratum corneum, lucidum, granulosum, spinosum, basal), responsible for protecting the body and regenerating skin cells.

• Dermis: A tough, elastic middle layer containing connective tissue, collagen, elastic fibers, blood vessels, nerves, glands, and hair follicles. It provides strength and elasticity to the skin.

• Subcutaneous layer: The deepest layer composed mainly of fat, providing insulation, cushioning, and a source of energy, also housing deeper glands and blood vessels.

Together, these layers protect the body and maintain skin health.

Conclusion

Based on Result and Discussion , the herbal face wash was stable at room temperature and can be safely used on a face . The ingredients used in herbal face wash having variety of pharmacological activities like Antimicrobial , Anti-inflammatory , Antibacterial , Antiseptic , Anti-pigmentation , Anti-tanning , Anti-wrinkle , Antioxidant , remove blackhead , wound healing and also shows significant activities on face skin like emollienting , moisturizing , cooling . The herbal face wash may be suitable for for all skin types to prevent from skin problems like acne , pimple , pigmentation , wrinkles , blackhead with less side effects than synthetic face wash .

References

[1] Sushmitha C.*, Gogula Bhargava and Dr. Kavitha P. N. , EXPLORING THE BENEFITS AND EFFICACY OF HERBAL FACE WASH: A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW , wjpls, 2024, Vol. 10, Issue 7, 67-71 . [2] Abubakar Shaikh*, Tejashri Kedar, Sohel Shaikh, Aman Shaikh, Devang Shah, Harsh Meher , Formulation And Evaluation Of Herbal Face Wash , Int. J. of Pharm. Sci., 2024, Vol 2, Issue 6, 539-546 |Research , [3] Athulya Lal*1, Nimisha Mathew2, Dr. Lincy John3 , Comparative Study Of Formulated Herbal Face Wash With Marketed Preparation , Int. J. of Pharm. Sci., 2024, Vol 2, Issue 6, 480-487 | Research . [4] Dr. Vandna Pathak1, Shikha Shukla2 , Formulation of face wash using natural herbs , Volume 7, Issue 7 July 2022 | ISSN: 2456-4184 | IJNRD.ORG . [5] Shital A. Tiware1*, Komal Khond Warghane2, Priyanka Waghmare3, Neha P. Rumale , A review on herbal face wash , International Journal of Pharmaceutical Chemistry and Analysis 2023;10(4):220-228 . [6] Miss.Amrapali R Tarte 2- , Mr.Manoj Wavhale 3- , Mr. Prof. Gulshan Rathi , A Review On Formulation And Evaluation Of Face Wash , International Journal of Research Publication and Reviews, Vol (5), Issue (5), May (2024), Page – 11232-11244 . [7] Sarthak Madhukar Pachore, Vishal Rasve , FORMULATION AND EVALUATION OF HERBAL FACE WASH CONTAINING COFFEE POWDER , Vol. 10 Issue. 5 (May-2024) EPRA International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research (IJMR) . [8] Ankita Sehgal1, Maneesh Banyal2, Jyoti Gupta3, Swati Joshi4 , FORMULATION AND EVALUATION OF ANTI-ACNE HERBAL FACEWASH , Vol-9 Issue-2 2023 IJARIIE-ISSN(O)-2395-4396 . [9] Mr. Tejas L. Takale1 ,Mr. Ajay S. Surwase2 , Mr. Akshay A. Pathade3 , Mr. Kunal Hake4 , A REVIEW LITERATURE ON HERBAL FACE WASH , 2023 IJCRT | Volume 11, Issue 5 May 2023 | ISSN: 2320-2882 . [10] Pallavi T. Madavi1 Yogita S. Patle2 Yash G. Baishnab3 Payal khandait4 Updesh Lade , PREPARATION AND EVALUATION OF HERBAL FACE WASH , 2023 IJCRT | Volume 11, Issue 12 December 2023 | ISSN: 2320-2882 . [11] P. K. Mane*, Aniket Dangare , HERBAL FACE WASH GEL OF CYNODON DACTYLON HAVING ANTIMICROBIAL, ANTI - INFLAMMATORY ACTION , Pharmaceutical Resonance 2020 Vol. 3 - Issue 1 . [12] Surabhi Vasant Gandole and Bhavana Dnyandeo Tambe * , Formulation and evaluation of anti-acne herbal face wash , International Journal of Science and Research Archive, 2024, 11(02), 1660–1667 . [13] Duhan P., Dahiya G., Payal, Kataria R. , Formulation and Evaluation of Herbal Facewash : A Step Towards Nature and a Boon to Skin , International Journal of Newgen Research in Pharmacy & HealthcareVolume-1, Issue-1, June 2023 . [14] Kaliyaperumal Ashokkumar¹,²*, Kumarakurubaran Selvaraj³ and Saradha Devi Muthukrishnan?, On Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers.: An updated review of its phytochemistry and pharmacology Vol. 7(48), pp. 3477-3483, 25 December, 2013 DOI: 10.5897/JMPR2013.5316x ISSN 1996-0875 ©2013 Academic Journal of Medicinal Plants Research [15] Manikandan S¹*, Jothimanivannan C², Sampathkumar T³, Pradeep B¹, Madeshwaran B¹, Muthukannan S¹, On Pharmacognostical and pharmacological profile of Cynodon dactylon: A review International Journal of Pharmaceutical Research and Applications Volume 8, Issue 4 July-Aug 2023, pp: 810-817 [16] Prof Dr Ali Esmail Al-Snafi On Chemical constituents and pharmacological effects of Cynodon dactylon- A Review IOSR Journal Of Pharmacy 2250-3013, (p)-ISSN: 2319-4219 [17] Vandita Vishwakarma1*, Archana Yadav2 ,Deeksha Sonkar3 , Akash Maurya4 ,Surya Kumar Gaud5 , Rakesh Bharatia5 , A Review on Phytoconstituents and Biological Activity of Cynodon Plant , 2024 JETIR January 2024, Volume 11, Issue 1 . [18] Shruti Amritkar¹*, Jagruti Chavan¹, Amit Kakad ¹, M.R.N. Shaikh¹ On Phytochemical and pharmacological review of cynodon dactylon grass with its potential effects Journal of Pharmaceutical and Biological Sciences 2023;11(2):112–116 [19] SYAHRIEL ABDULLAH¹, JANUARIUS GOBILIK², AND KHIM PHIN CHONG³ on PRELIMINARY PHYTOCHEMICAL STUDY AND ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY FROM VARIOUS EXTRACT OF CYNODON DACTYLON (L.) PERS. (BERMUDA) AGAINST SELECTEDPATHOGENS by International Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences Volume 4, December 2012 . [20] Preeti Gautam a and Payal Mittal a* , A Review on Traditional Plant Azadirachta indica: Natural Source for Disease Curability and Health Promotion , Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International , 33(56A): 1-7, 2021;Article no.JPRI.77568 . [21] A. G. Nerkar1,2,3,*, G. S. Chakraborthy1 , Review of azadirachta indica , Current Trends in Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Chemistry 2021;3(3):11–14 . [22] Toshihiro Akihisa, Jie Zhang, Aranya Manosroi, Takashi Kikuchi, Jiradej Manosroi, Masahiko Abe , Limonoids and other secondary metabolities of Azadirachta indica (neem) and Azadirachta indica var. siamensis (Siamese neem) , and their bioactivities , Studies in Natural Products Chemistry , Jan 2021 Volume 68 , ISSN 572-5995 . [23] Mohammad A. Alzohairy* , Therapeutics Role of Azadirachta indica (Neem) and Their Active Constituents in Diseases Prevention and Treatment , Hindawi Publishing Corporation Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine Volume 2016, Article ID 7382506, 11 pages . [24] Shivkanya Fuloria1† , Jyoti Mehta2† , Aditi Chandel 2 , Mahendran Sekar 3† , Nur Najihah Izzati Mat Rani 4 , M. Yasmin Begum5 , Vetriselvan Subramaniyan6 , Kumarappan Chidambaram7 , Lakshmi Thangavelu8 , Rusli Nordin6 , Yuan Seng Wu9 , Kathiresan V. Sathasivam10, Pei Teng Lum3 , Dhanalekshmi Unnikrishnan Meenakshi 11, Vinoth Kumarasamy 6,12, Abul Kalam Azad *,1 and Neeraj Kumar Fuloria1,8 * , A Comprehensive Review on the Therapeutic Potential of Curcuma longa Linn. in Relation to its Major Active Constituent Curcumin , March 2022 , Volume 13 , ARTICLE 820806 . [25] Dharmraj Eknath Raundal.a , Assistant Prof. Anita D. Shinde.b , Komal Sanjay Sonawane.c , Neha Pravin Deore.d , Akshay Rajendra Deore.e , Yogita Harishchandra Deshmukh , A Review on Turmeric: Curcuma longa , Volume 8, Issue 1 Jan-Feb 2023, pp: 1577-1582 www.ijprajournal.com ISSN: 2249-7781 . [26] Alexandra R. Vaughn,1 Amy Branum2 and Raja K. Sivamani3 * , Effects of Turmeric (Curcuma longa) on Skin Health: A Systematic Review of the Clinical Evidence , Phytother. Res. 30: 1243–1264 (2016) Published online 23 May 2016 in Wiley Online Library (wileyonlinelibrary.com) DOI: 10.1002/ptr.5640 . [27] Jongjit Jantra, Siriwan Teepoo & Suchera Thananimit , Smartphone-based imaging colorimetric assay for monitoring the quality of curcumin in turmeric powder , NIH Pubmed , 2024 Jul;40(7):1311-1321 . [28] Shatrughna U. Nagrik1*, Shivshankar M. 1 , Vishal S. Chharre1 , Shubhangi M. Dhage1 , Vrushali S. Borey1 , Role of aloe vera in skincare: exploring its therapeutic benefits, formulations, and future innovations , Yemen Journal of Medicine 2024;3(3):197–206 . [29] Saikat Gantait , Tasma Subrahmanyeshwari , Manisha Mahanta , In vitro approaches for the production of aloin: Advancements and opportunities , February 2023 South African Journal of Botany . [30] Komal Mohite*, Tejashri Kamble, Kavita Nangare, Vaishali Payghan, Santosh Payghan , A Review Article on: Aloe Vera : Extraction of Gel and Extraction of Aloin From Aloe Vera Gel , 2021 IJCRT | Volume 9, Issue 6 June 2021 | ISSN: 2320-2882 . [31] Tanvi Jogalekar, Sharvari Joshi, Dhananjay Joshi, Vishal Joshi, Rohan Kadam, Shubhangi Shelar, Snehal Chakorkar , Natural Foaming Agents: A Review , 2023 IJCRT | Volume 11, Issue 5 May 2023 | ISSN: 2320-2882 . [32] Latesh Y. Chaudhari 1 *, Saurabh P. Chaudhari 1 , Ghanshyam M. Chavan 2 A BRIEF REVIEW ON TULSI: A HOLY PLANT WITH HIGH MEDICINAL VALUES AND THERAPEUTIC USES , Int. J. Res. Ayurveda Pharm. 13 (3), 2022 . [33] Aryan Sareen* , Santoshi Shah, Shivanand Patil , A Review on Indian Plant Tulsi (Ocimum sanctum) and its Medicinal Uses , Sys Rev Pharm 2024; 15(5): 176-182. [34] B Ramesh, V N Satakopan , Antioxidant Activities of Hydroalcoholic Extract of Ocimum sanctum Against Cadmium Induced Toxicity in Rats , 2010 Aug 25;25(3):307–310 . [35] Ee Jie Leong, Lee Fang Tan*, Vi Lien Yap*, Mogana Rajagopal* and Rubhan Chandran , Cosmetological applications of Citrus limon: A mini-review , Indian Journal of Natural Products and Resources Vol. 15(2), June 2024, pp. 286-293. [36] R Vidhya, B Kathirvel, LV Vigneshwaran and M Senthil Kumar , Review on natural and synthetic preservatives for herbal face wash formulations , International Journal of Pharmacognosy and Life Science 2021; 2(2): 11-14. [37] PV Kamala Kumari*, S Akhila, Y Srinivasa Rao and B. Rama Devi , Alternative to Artificial Preservatives , Sys Rev Pharm. 2019;10(1):99-102. [38] E. R. H. S. S. Ediriweera, N. Y. S. Premarathna1 Professor , Medicinal and cosmetic uses of Bee’s Honey , AYU | Apr-Jun 2012 | Vol 33 | Issue 2 . [39] Mayur Jagan Handore*1, Nirmala V. Shinde*2 , HONEY IN DERMATOLOGY AND SKIN CARE: A REVIEW , IRJMETS Volume:05/Issue:05/May-2023 , e-ISSN: 2582-5208 . [40] Lillian C. Becker et al. , Safety assessment of glycerin as used in cosmetics , NIH Pubmed 2019 Nov/Dec;38(3_suppl):6S-22S. [41] Surabhi Chaturvedi, Sanchita Kulshrestha, Khushboo Bhardwaj, and Rekha Jangir A Review on Properties and Applications of Xanthan Gum , October 2022 , ResearchGate . [42] Abidi Safia, Zaidi Aamir, Azhar Iqbal, Sultan Rafi, Mahmood Zafar* , Assessment of Rose Water and Evaluation of Antioxidant and Anti-inflammatory Properties of a Rose Water Based Cream Formulation , International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 2019; 11(1): 43-48 . [43] Sujith S. Nair*1, Athira M. Raveendran2, Drishya I.V.3, Pranav A.V.4 and Abhay Krishna M.5 , PREPARATION AND EVALUATION OF HERBAL FACEWASH GEL CONTAINING Cynodon dactylon , WORLD JOURNAL OF PHARMACY AND PHARMACEUTICAL SCIENCES , Volume 12, Issue 7, 1590-1601 . [44] Vani Mamillapalli1*, Mounika Katamaneni1, Vamsi Meghana et al. formulation, Phytochemical, Physical, Biological Evaluation of Polyherbal Vanishing Cream, and Facewash Research Journal of Pharmaceutical Dosage Forms and Technology. 12(3): July - September, 2020 . [45] Manish Joshi*, Deepti Negi, Himani Devi , Formulation And Evaluation Of Herbal Anti-Acne Face Wash , Int. J. of Pharm. Sci., 2024, Vol 2, Issue 6, 553-559 |Research . [46] Ms. Akanksha B. Chaugule1*, Mrs. Bhagyashri G. Shelar2, Mr. Siddharth D. Bodke3, Ms. Shraddha B. Bhorkade4 , A Review on Ingredient of Herbal Acne Face Wash , International Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Research (IJPPR) Volume 30, Issue 10, October 2024 , ISSN: 2349-7203 , [47] R. M. Mehta Pharmaceutics-2 Book [48] Ross and Wilson , Ross & Wilson Anatomy And Physiology In Health And IIInes, 2018 , Section 4 , Chapter 14 , Page No. 393 [49] C.K. Kokate , Practical Pharmacognosy , fifth edition 2014, Chapter 6 , Page No. 108 . [50] C K Kokate, A P Purohit, S B Gokhale , Pharmacognosy , 58th Edition . [51] Dr. Md. RAGEEB Md. USMAN ,Dr. AKHILA S.,VAIBHAV M. DARVHEKAR, Dr. VIJAY KUMAR D. , A Practical Book of Herbal Drug Technology , Nirali Prakashan .

Copyright

Copyright © 2025 Ms. Ojaswi Rajesh Wani, Ms. Deepali D. Wagh, Ms. Nayana K. Patil. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.