Formulation and Evaluation of Polyherbal Paper Soap

Abstract

Polyherbal paper soap is a novel personal care product that combines the natural benefits of neem, tulsi, aloe vera, and turmeric to provide effective cleansing and antimicrobial properties. In this study, four batches of polyherbal paper soap were prepared using different quantities of ingredients, and evaluated for various parameters such as pH, foam height, detergency, and antimicrobial activity. The results showed that Batch 4, which had the highest pH, foam height, detergency, and antimicrobial activity, was the optimized batch for the formulation of polyherbal paper soap. The study concludes that polyherbal paper soap has great potential as a natural and effective personal care product, and further studies are needed to optimize its formulation for commercial production.

Introduction

Soap is a daily necessity for hygiene, but traditional soaps often contain synthetic chemicals that can irritate the skin and harm the environment. To address this, herbal soaps made from natural ingredients like essential oils, plant extracts, and herbs (e.g., neem, tulsi, aloe vera, turmeric) have gained popularity due to their skin-friendly, therapeutic, and eco-friendly properties. They offer benefits such as moisturizing, antibacterial, anti-inflammatory effects, and even aromatherapy advantages.

The study focuses on the formulation and evaluation of polyherbal paper soap, a portable and biodegradable form of herbal soap. The formulation involved drying and powdering herbs, preparing a soap base using glycerin, sorbitol, and sodium lauryl sulfate (SLS), mixing the herbal powders, and spreading the mixture on paper sheets to dry. Four batches were prepared with varying ingredient ratios.

The evaluation parameters included pH, foam height, detergency, and antimicrobial activity (tested against Staphylococcus aureus and E. coli). The results showed that the formulated soap had a pH of 7.2, good lathering (foam height 80 mm), 65% detergency, and effective antimicrobial activity. Among all batches, Batch 4 performed best, showing the highest cleansing efficiency and strongest antimicrobial action.

In conclusion, the polyherbal paper soap combining neem, tulsi, aloe vera, and turmeric is an effective, natural, and environmentally friendly personal care product suitable for sensitive skin. Further research is recommended for large-scale and commercial production.

Conclusion

The study concludes that polyherbal paper soap is a promising natural personal care product with great potential for commercial production. The optimized formulation, as identified in this study, can provide effective cleansing and antimicrobial properties, making it a suitable alternative to synthetic personal care products. The study also highlights the importance of using natural ingredients for personal care products, which can minimize the harmful effects of synthetic chemicals on both the human body and the environment. Further studies are needed to optimize the formulation for large-scale production and to confirm its safety and efficacy in long-term use.

References

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Copyright

Copyright © 2025 Mr. Bhaskar Uttamrao Chavhan, Mr. Sayyed Javvad Ali, Ms. Shagufta A. Farooqui. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.