This project presents a Smart Safety System for Electric Vehicles (EVs) that combines IoT-based battery monitoring with thermoelectric energy generation to improve battery safety, efficiency, and reliability. It addresses key EV challenges such as battery overheating, thermal runaway, fire hazards, and energy loss due to waste heat.
The proposed system continuously monitors battery temperature, voltage, and current using sensors connected to an ESP32/Arduino-based IoT platform. Real-time data is displayed on a cloud dashboard, enabling remote monitoring and predictive maintenance. If unsafe conditions are detected, the system automatically activates cooling fans, fire protection mechanisms, vehicle shutdown, and user alerts to prevent battery damage.
To improve energy efficiency, the system uses Thermoelectric Generator (TEG) modules to convert waste heat from the battery into electrical energy using the Seebeck effect. The recovered energy is stored in a secondary battery and can support auxiliary loads, increasing overall vehicle efficiency and driving range.
The literature review highlights existing research on IoT monitoring, thermal management, AI-based fault detection, and thermoelectric energy harvesting. However, most previous studies address these functions separately, whereas this project integrates safety monitoring, automated protection, and energy recovery into a single system.
Testing showed that the system accurately monitored battery conditions, responded quickly to overheating by activating safety measures, and successfully generated usable electrical power from waste heat. The proposed design is compact, cost-effective, scalable, and suitable for various electric vehicles, contributing to safer and more energy-efficient electric mobility.
Introduction
The LifeGift Organ Donation Website is an online platform designed to improve the organ donation process by replacing traditional manual methods with a centralized digital system. It addresses issues such as paperwork, delays, poor coordination, and lack of awareness, which often prevent patients from receiving organs on time.
The system enables donors to register and provide organ details, recipients to search for suitable donors based on their requirements, and an admin to verify and manage donor information. A centralized database ensures efficient data storage, validation, and donor-recipient matching.
The main objectives of the project are to simplify donor registration, maintain a centralized donor database, enable quick donor searches, reduce manual errors, increase awareness about organ donation, and improve the overall efficiency of the donation process.
The system workflow includes user login, registration or donor search, data validation, database storage, donor matching, and result display. Its key advantages include reduced manual work, faster processing, improved communication, centralized data management, and ultimately helping save lives.
The platform can be used by hospitals, healthcare organizations, organ donation agencies, medical colleges, training institutes, and public awareness organizations to support efficient and transparent organ donation management.
Conclusion
The LifeGift Organ Donation Website provides an efficient and reliable solution for managing organ donation. It simplifies the process of donor registration and searching, reduces delays, and improves communication. The system helps in saving lives by making the organ donation process faster, more transparent, and more effective.
References
[1] Prof. Sansare Mansi Sunil, Komal Dhange, Sakshi Dhange, and Shraddha Jadhav, “Online Organ Donation Management System,” International Journal of Innovative Research in Management, Engineering and Technology, vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 1–5, Jan. 2024.
[2] Y. Geetha Reddy, InduSree M, Lavya M, and Pushpa M, “Web-Based Organ Donation Management System,” International Journal of Modern Engineering Research and Technology, vol. 6, no. 3, pp. 45–49, Mar. 2024.
[3] A. Kumar and S. Patel, “Organ Donation and Transplantation System,” International Journal of Engineering Research & Technology, vol. 9, no. 5, pp. 120–125, May 2023.
[4] R. Sharma and P. Singh, “Smart Organ Donation System Using Artificial Intelligence,” International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer Science, vol. 14, no. 2, pp. 210–215, 2023.
[5] M. Gupta and K. Verma, “Blood and Organ Donation Management System,” International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology, vol. 9, no. 6, pp. 300–305, June 2022.
[6] S. Patil and R. Deshmukh, “E-Health Organ Donation System Using Web Technology,” International Journal of Scientific Research and Development, vol. 8, no. 4, pp. 150–155, 2021.