Performance Evaluation of Mivan Aluform Formwork System in High-Rise Building Construction

Abstract

The construction industry thrives on efficiency, cost-effectiveness, and timely project delivery. Conventional construction methods often struggle to meet these demands, particularly for large-scale residential developments. Mivan formwork, an innovative aluminum-based system, addresses these challenges by enabling rapid, high-quality construction. Originally developed by a European company and later manufactured by Mivan Company Ltd., Malaysia, in 1990, this technology has transformed the way high-rise and mass housing projects are executed worldwide. Mivan formwork allows entire walls and slabs to be cast in a single pour, reducing construction cycles while ensuring precision and durability.

Introduction

The text discusses Mivan formwork technology, an advanced aluminum formwork system widely used in modern construction to improve speed, efficiency, and structural quality, especially in high-rise and mass housing projects. Traditional wooden or plywood formwork has limitations such as low reusability, higher labor requirements, and longer construction cycles. Mivan formwork overcomes these issues by providing a lightweight, reusable, and modular system that enables faster construction while maintaining consistent quality.

The study aims to analyze the effectiveness of Mivan formwork through literature review and a practical case study. The objectives include studying its working principles, evaluating cost-effectiveness, comparing it with conventional formwork systems, and identifying its challenges and best practices. Previous research indicates that Mivan technology significantly improves construction speed, productivity, and structural performance, making it suitable for large residential projects.

Mivan formwork offers several advantages, including faster construction cycles (about 7 days per floor), reduced labor requirements, smooth wall finishes, better seismic resistance, and minimal plastering work. However, it also has limitations such as high initial cost, the need for skilled labor, longer initial setup time, and efficiency mainly in repetitive floor layouts.

A case study was conducted at the Riverdale residential project in Kharadi, Pune, developed by Duville Estate. The project includes multiple residential towers and commercial spaces. The study observed the 7-day slab construction cycle, which includes activities such as grid line marking, panel erection, reinforcement placement, slab leveling, electrical conduiting, safety checks, and final concrete casting. This structured cycle allows faster and more organized construction.

The study also compares Mivan formwork with conventional plywood formwork. Mivan provides better structural quality, smoother finishes, improved aesthetics, reduced maintenance, and faster project completion. Although conventional formwork has lower initial cost, Mivan becomes more economical in large projects due to high reuse capacity, lower maintenance costs, and higher scrap value.

The analysis concludes that Mivan formwork is highly suitable for large-scale, repetitive, and high-rise construction projects in India, where rapid urbanization demands faster building methods. However, it may not be ideal for small or irregular projects. Careful evaluation of project scale, design repetition, construction timeline, and site logistics is necessary before adopting Mivan technology. Overall, Mivan offers a modern, efficient, and sustainable solution for large construction projects.

Conclusion

From the detailed study and case analysis, it can be concluded that Mivan formwork has the potential to become a backbone of the Indian construction industry. With India’s rapid pace of urbanization and the pressing demand for affordable mass housing, adopting such innovative technologies is crucial. Key conclusions include: • Although shifting from traditional to modern systems is challenging, adopting Mivan is essential for improving efficiency in India’s construction sector. • The use of Mivan drastically reduces project duration and overall costs compared to conventional formwork. The standard floor-to-floor cycle of 7 days (sometimes reduced to 4–6 days) is significantly faster than the 20+ days required in conventional methods. • Mivan is not only fast but also cost-efficient, making it highly suitable for township projects, affordable housing, and large-scale developments. • Its indirect benefits, such as high scrap value, recyclability, and reduced environmental impact, add to its sustainability advantage. Thus, Mivan emerges as the most suitable formwork system for large-scale Indian construction projects. It ensures quality, speed, cost-efficiency, and sustainability—parameters that align perfectly with the country’s growing demand for urban infrastructure.

References

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Copyright

Copyright © 2026 Pawane Mangesh Shahaji, Bhujbal Swapnil Sitaram, More Sagar Jayant, Kulkarni Omkar Dnyaneshwar, Prof. Patil Shivshankar Sakharam Sir . This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.