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ISSN: 2321-9653
Estd : 2013

Ijraset Journal For Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology

Real-Time Health Monitoring Using IoT: Technologies and Challenges

Authors: Anubhav Sharma, Chaitanya Mukherjee, Charu Sirohi, Vanshika Gupta

DOI Link: https://doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2026.78775

Certificate: View Certificate

Abstract

Remote healthcare has been identified as an important innovation in healthcare delivery systems where healthcare can be delivered remotely. The purpose of this review is to provide an in-depth review of telemedicine, mobile health, and remote patient monitoring systems, particularly with reference to the integration of artificial intelligence and internet of things. The purpose of this research is to provide an in-depth review of the effectiveness and feasibility of remote healthcare delivery systems with reference to challenges associated with its development and implementation based on existing academic literature. The research suggests that despite the advantages associated with remote healthcare delivery systems, digital inequality, regulatory challenges, and data privacy are challenges to the development and implementation of remote healthcare delivery systems. In addition to this, this research aims to provide a conceptual model based on existing literature with reference to challenges associated with remote healthcare delivery systems, particularly with reference to issues associated with interoperability, decision-making with reference to artificial intelligence integration, and issues associated with equitable access to healthcare delivery systems. The research suggests that a balance between technological innovation and regulatory reforms is essential to promote healthcare delivery systems in the future.

Introduction

Remote healthcare refers to delivering medical services via digital communication technologies, allowing patients and providers to interact without physical proximity. Driven by ICT advancements, AI, and IoT, remote healthcare improves accessibility, reduces hospital visits, lowers costs, and enhances chronic care management. Key success factors include interoperability between systems, AI-driven decision support for predictive and diagnostic insights, and equitable access to bridge healthcare disparities. While effective, challenges remain around standardization, accessibility, and limited long-term studies. Overall, remote healthcare has significantly improved efficiency and patient outcomes, especially during events like COVID-19.

Conclusion

The concept of remote healthcare can also be considered a revolution in healthcare services. This practice has the potential to bring numerous benefits to individuals and society. Despite significant advancements in this sector, it is important to overcome challenges to ensure development. The current review emphasizes the importance of integrating technology innovation with policy and user perspectives.

References

[1] Smith, R., et al. (2023). The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Telemedicine Triage and Diagnosis. Journal of Medical Systems, 47(1), 12. [2] Johnson, M. A., & Lee, S. K. (2024). Comparative Effectiveness of Remote Patient Monitoring in Chronic Disease Management: A Systematic Review. Telemedicine and e-Health, 30(2), 240–255. [3] World Health Organisation. (2021). Global Strategy on Digital Health 2020–2025. Geneva: WHO. [4] Kim, Y., & Singh, A. (2022). Interoperability and Security Challenges in IoT-Based Remote Healthcare Systems. IEEE Internet of Things Journal, 9(18), 17001– 17010. [5] Brown, L. (2023). Bridging the Digital Divide: Policy Interventions for Equitable Telehealth Access. Health Affairs, 42(5), 650–658. [6] Patel, V., & Shah, N. (2023). Telemedicine in Low- Resource Settings: Implementation, Outcomes, and Future Directions. The Lancet Digital Health, 5(6), e357–e367. [7] Nguyen, T., et al. (2022). AI-Enhanced Remote Monitoring for Chronic Heart Failure: Clinical Outcomes and Cost Analysis. Journal of Telemedicine and Tele-care, 28(9), 590–602. [8] Reddy, S., & Zhao, L. (2023). Data Governance and Privacy in Digital Health Systems: Lessons from Telehealth Adoption. Journal of Biomedical Informatics, 135, 104197. [9] Lopez, M., et al. (2021). Expanding Access to Specialty Care via Telemedicine: A Global Perspective. International Journal of Medical Informatics, 150, 104452. [10] Chen, H., & Roberts, K. (2022). Next-Generation Networks and 5G Applications in Remote Healthcare. IEEE Communications Magazine, 60(4), 24–30.

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Paper Id : IJRASET78775

Publish Date : 2026-03-25

ISSN : 2321-9653

Publisher Name : IJRASET

DOI Link : Click Here

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