Authors: Ar. Monica A. D, Ar. Habilash. N, Ar. Syed Ali Fathima
DOI Link: https://doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2022.46752
Certificate: View Certificate
Urban regions with rapidly expanding populations are particularly susceptible to the effects of climate change. The chain continues where climate change is a major contributor to many catastrophic disasters. Natural catastrophes and calamities always have a terrible effect on human settlements and have an economic and social impact on civilizations by destroying infrastructure and building stock. To solve the problems, risk management and risk minimization are essential. The sole strategy to increase a building, facility, or community\'s ability to both prevent harm and recover from damage is resilience. The notion of the paper is to examine resilient approaches, trends and tactics that take the improvement of communities and other settlements into account. These findings may also have some policy ramifications, such as the need for better regulation of local construction, initiatives to boost the local economy, and increased public knowledge of disaster risks and preparedness.
I. INTRODUCTION
In contrast to "disaster," which refers to the "destruction and demolition of materials or objects," "architecture" signifies the "building" or "development" of an idea or concept that may be put into practice. Despite the fact that the words "architecture" and "disaster" seem unconnected, history reveals their ties.
Architecture is essential in establishing harmony amidst the turmoil and balancing out the devastation in the various stages of the disaster management cycle.
Through architectural interventions, it is possible to achieve this reestablishing of equilibrium and harmony, which is sustainable and coined with the term resilient architecture. Resilient Architecture is more than just applying conventional design principles; rather, its fundamental purpose is to use design to help build communities.
The idea of resilience has been interpreted in a variety of ways, including as a system's inherent ability to adapt to change and quickly return to its original functions and as a dynamic and socially innovative process by which communities build on their potential to bounce back and emerge stronger and better than before.
II. AIM
“We cannot eliminate disasters, but we can mitigate risk”
The purpose of the research is to analyze design approaches for residential communities employing resilient architecture to deal with the effects of climate change, particularly with flood and flood resistance. This might demonstrate the methods used, provide material knowledge, and ultimately lead to a better housing community solution.
III. OBJECTIVE OF THE STUDY
IV. SCOPE
V. DISASTER MANAGEMENT – FLOOD MITIGATION AND RISK MANAGEMENT
The approach raised from the idea that the development will not sustain unless the regulations is changed into the development progress. The moderation must be multi-disciplinary, routing across the various sectors of the growth pattern. The new policies stems from the investments in moderations that are cost effective on the rehabilitation. Disaster management uses an important place in policy frame work, as habitants are the ones mostly affected by various disasters.
The steps taken by the government stems the approach that has been converted into national disaster frame work. It covers various mechanisms in the preventions of disaster through strategies warning systems, mitigations, responses human resources. The needed inputs in different Areas of interventions should be involved at different levels to be identified. Government administrations has to be developed for broad guideline. Therefore, common strategies actions to be taken by all the organisations that are involved.
A. Types
VI. CASE STUDY PROJECTS
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Project 1 |
Project 2 |
Project 3 |
Location |
BOULDER, COLORADO |
COPENHAGEN |
QUEENSLAND |
project |
Boulder, Colorado, is prone to fires, floods and droughts. All are likely to intensify with climate change. |
COPENHAGEN CLOUDBURST MANAGEMENT PLAN The objective of the Cloudburst Management Plan is to reduce the impacts of pluvial flooding due to heavy rains, which are expected to increase in frequency as a result of climate change. |
Queensland is an Australian state covering the continent’s northeast, with a coastline stretching nearly 7,000km. Its offshore Great Barrier Reef, the world’s largest coral reef system, hosts thousands of marine species. The city of Cairns is a gateway to the reef and tropical Daintree Rainforest. The capital, Brisbane, is flanked by the surfing beaches of the Gold and Sunshine Coasts. |
Built Infrastructure |
Community paths and open space along rivers allowed rivers to overflow their banks with minimal damage.
Six of the seven roads into the mountains failed because they were all next to rivers; systems are not redundant if they have the same point of failure.
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Floods in 2011, and an acute awareness of climate risk, Copenhagen and the neighbouring municipality of Frederiksberg are investing heavily in protecting the city against future extreme weather.
They are also on the leading edge of urban innovation with a vision of transforming their city into a sustainable, C02 neutral city by 2025.
The 2011 floods were a ‘game-changer’ for Copenhagen, resulting in significant national attention, and fast implementation of new approaches, including financing. |
Queensland has been subject to a number of major floods in recent times – in 2008, 2011, 2013. These impacted (often repeatedly) on a number of specific settlements, causing significant damage – including property and infrastructure damage, and loss of life.
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description |
Boulder has been holistically planning for floods for decades. Boulder is prone to flash flooding and has had a number of catastrophic events in the past – including the ‘Big Thompson Flood’ of 1976 and the recent 2013 floods, estimated to be a 1 in 1000 year event. |
The city and its partners have since developed a comprehensive Cloudburst Management Plan based on detailed catchment modelling and planning.
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Queensland has been subject to a number of major floods in recent times – in 2008, 2011, 2013. These impacted (often repeatedly) on a number of specific settlements, causing significant damage – including property and infrastructure damage, and loss of life. |
concept |
Boulder has progressively taken an approach expounded by White – in which the central philosophy is that cities should accommodate floods and allow the water to pass through as easily as possible, rather than trying to hold them back with dams and levees. |
The approach recommends a new generation of blue-green infrastructure to enhance essential city services such as 2015 Asia Pacific Storm water Conference mobility, recreation, safety and biodiversity, creating a feasible strategy to ensure long-term resilience and economic buoyancy. |
Areas with long-established residents, with strong connections within the community, and possibly prior experience of flood events, generally display greater resilience in a flood event.
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Design strategies |
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Study discussion:
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Natural catastrophes cannot be prevented, but a change in human behaviour might lessen the impact of climate change. The purpose of the study was to examine the ideas and components of buildings with a focus on resilient building design for areas prone to flooding. It also advises architects to place greater emphasis on settlements, culture, and concepts while designing in disaster-prone locations in order to create disaster-resistant communal living spaces.
[1] CECI. 2003, Community Adaptation Fund (CAF) Operational Manual. Capacity Building for Adaptation to Climate Change project. [2] Université Catholique de Louvain, Ecole de Santé Publique. Brussels. Duy D, Wanner G, Meda AR, von Wirén N, Soll J, Philippar K PIC1, 2007, an ancient permease in Arabidopsis chloroplasts, mediates iron transport. [3] https://www.wbdg.org/resources/good-practices-resilience-based-arch-design [4] Traditional Dwellings and Settlements Review, Vol. 3, No. 2, (pp.13-21) [5] Au Morris, J., & Victoria University of Wellington, degree granting institution. (2014) [6] Jha, A., Barenstein, J., Phelps, P., Pittet, D. & Sena, S. (2010). Safer Homes, Stronger Communities: A Handbook for Reconstructing after Natural Disasters. International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (The World Bank). [7] https://www.waternz.org.nz/Attachment?Action=Download&Attachment_id=638
Copyright © 2022 Ar. Monica A. D, Ar. Habilash. N, Ar. Syed Ali Fathima. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Paper Id : IJRASET46752
Publish Date : 2022-09-13
ISSN : 2321-9653
Publisher Name : IJRASET
DOI Link : Click Here