Review Paper on Performance Analysis of Semiautomatic Seed Sowing Machine

Abstract

Sowing is the most important process in farming. It is a very tiring and time consuming process that requires a lot of human effort. Here we propose the design and fabrication of semiautomatic seed sowing machine that complete this task. The proposed machine uses two high torque dc motors for running it in desired directions. We use a horizontal cylinder for dropping the seeds. Below the horizontal rotary drum we fix a funnel like hopper arrangement in order to pour seeds into a lower container. The front side of this machine we mount four quantity of faros utilized to dropping the inside the soil.There we use dc gear motor drive horizontal cylinder to drop the limited quantity of seeds and pour them on the ground in a steady manner in proper quantity. The back side of machine a bent plate is fitted that drags on the soil to make a horizontal level of soil All the operation easily control by control keys on remote. Thus the system completely semi automated the seed sowing process using a smartly designed mechanical system require electrical power utilsed from dc dry battery which is charge from solar power .

Introduction

Overview:

The seed sowing machine is designed to improve productivity for small-scale farmers by automating the sowing process. It reduces manual labor, ensures uniform seed distribution, and is cost-effective due to the use of common raw materials and a shared seed storage unit. The only significant cost component is the metering device. The machine provides adjustable depth and spacing, making it suitable for various types of seeds.

Problem Identification:

• Agriculture is the main livelihood in rural India, supporting a large population with limited land and water resources.

• Traditional manual sowing methods are inefficient, labor-intensive, and result in:

  • Uneven seed distribution

  • Poor control over depth

  • Higher labor demand

• While seed drill technology has advanced, many modern machines are expensive and not suited for small farms.

• No-till drills and press drills were major historical innovations, helping conserve soil moisture and prevent erosion.

Literature Review Highlights:

1. Semi-Automatic Seed Sowing Vehicle

   • Places seeds at consistent depth and spacing, covers them with soil.

   • Reduces labor and cost.

2. Automatic Seed Sowing with Moisture Control (ARM Controller)

   • Uses sensors to detect soil moisture and automate sowing.

   • Saves water and labor.

3. Fabrication Using IoT (VIT, Vellore)

   • Smart, IoT-based sowing machine improves efficiency.

   • Reduces time, cost, and human effort.

4. Smart Seed Sowing Robot (JETIR, 2023)

   • Portable, low-maintenance robot.

   • Performs ploughing, sowing, and levelling.

   • Controlled via IoT, suitable for small-scale farmers.

Materials and Methods:

• Design: Semi-automatic robotic system powered by four motors for movement.

• Seed Dispensing:

  • Horizontal rotating cylinder driven by a DC gear motor regulates seed flow.

  • Funnel system directs seeds into the soil.

• Ploughing & Covering:

  • Front plate creates a groove for seeds.

  • Rear rod covers the seeds with soil.

• Outcome: A compact, low-cost, efficient machine that automates seed sowing, enhances accuracy, and reduces manual labor.

Conclusion

Seed sowing machine is designed for small farmers to improve their productivity. In this machine a common seed storage place is introduced to reduce the cost of the machine. This machine can be made by raw materials also which saves the cost of whole project and is easily manufactured in available workshops. The only cost is of metering device.Hence by using this machine we can achieve flexibility of distance and control depth variation for different seeds. Hence usable to all seeds.This is completely eco friendly project.,Reliable system.,Concept related to automation system.

References

[1] Design and Fabrication of Semi-Automatic Seed Sowing Vehicle Mr.Sagar B.S1 , Prakash Hullur2 , Sangappa Ankush3 , Vikramraj Kannolli4 , Vinayak Rayakar5 . 1Assistant Professor,2345Students,Mechanical Department. Alva’s Institute of Engineering and technology MijarMoodbidre Dist. Dakshin Kannada, India. IJARIIE-ISSN(O)-2395-4396 [2] International Journal of Innovative Research in Science, Engineering and Technology (An ISO 3297: 2007 Certified Organization) Website: www.ijirset.com Vol. 6, Issue 6, June 2017 Copyright to IJIRSET DOI:10.15680/IJIRSET.2017.0606215 11891 Automatic Seed Sowing and Moisture Control Using ARM Controller Anuradha G Parvatikar 1 , Meghana Kulkarni2 P.G. Student, Department of VLSI Design and Embedded Systems, VTU, Belagavi, Karnataka, India 1 Associate Professor, Department of VLSI Design and Embedded Systems, VTU, Belagavi, Karnataka, India 2 [3] Christo Ananth,C.Sudalai@UtchiMahali,N.EbenesarJebadurai, S.Sankari@Saranya,T.Archana, “Intelligent sensor Network for Vehicle Maintenance system”, International Journal of Emerging Trends in Engineering and Development (IJETED), Vol.3, Issue 4, May 2014, pp-361-369 [4] Mahesh R. Pundkar, “A seed sowing machine: A review” IJESS volume 3, Issue 3. ISSN: 2249-9482, International journal of engineering and social science [5] Ramesh.D, Girishkumar H.P (2014)\"Agriculture Seed Sowing Equipments : A Review \"International Journal of Science, Engineering and Technology Research(IJSETR) [6] Global Journal of Advance Research Vol-2, Issue-4, 30 April 2015 (www.gjar.org)PP.712-717 ISSN: 2394-5788 “Solar Powered Seed Sowing Machine”. [7] Roshan V Marode, Gajanan P Tayade and Swapnil K Agrawal. Design and implementation of multi seed sowing machine IJMERR ISSN 2278 – 0149, www.ijmerr.com,Vol. 2, No. 4, October 2013 [8] D.Ramesh , H.P. Girishkumar. Agriculture seed sowing equipments. International Journal of Science, Engineering and Technology Research (IJSETR), Volume 3, Issue 7, July 2014 [9] A.Kannan , K. Esakkiraja , S. Thimmarayan. Design modifications in multipurpose sowing machine. International Journal Of Research In Aeronautical And Mechanical Engineering, Vol.2 Issue.1, January 2014. [10] Kalay Khan, Dr. S. C. Moses Ashok Kumar. The design and fabrication of a manually operated single row multi - crops planter. IOSR Journal of Agriculture and Veterinary Science (IOSR-JAVS)e-ISSN: 2319-2380, p-ISSN: 2319-2372. Volume 8, Issue 10 Ver. II, Oct. 2015, PP 147-158

Copyright

Copyright © 2025 Dr. R. N. Dehankar, Dr. M. Sohail Pervez, Mohd Faizan Husain . This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.