A Survey on Smart Parcel Receiver

Abstract

The rapid growth of e-commerce has increased the need for secure parcel delivery systems. This paper presents an IoT-based Smart Parcel Receiver using ESP32, sensors, servo motor, LCD display, and Wi-Fi communication. The system automatically detects parcels, secures them inside a locked box, and sends real-time notifications to users. The proposed system improves parcel security, reduces theft risk, and enhances delivery convenience.

Introduction

The text discusses the problem of insecure parcel delivery in e-commerce systems, where packages are often left unattended at doorsteps due to recipient absence, leading to risks like theft, loss, and damage. It highlights the lack of secure automated storage and real-time delivery notification systems in traditional delivery methods.

To solve this, the paper proposes an IoT-based Smart Parcel Receiver system that automatically receives, secures, and monitors parcels. It uses sensors to detect parcel placement, a servo-controlled locking mechanism for secure storage, and Wi-Fi communication to send real-time notifications to users, improving delivery safety and convenience.

The literature review summarizes several related IoT-based solutions, including:

• Smart locker systems using microcontrollers (ESP32, etc.)
• OTP and SMS-based secure access systems
• Camera-based verification and monitoring systems
• GSM and web-based smart delivery lockers
• Authentication systems for delivery personnel

These studies show progress in improving parcel security, remote monitoring, and automated delivery handling using IoT technologies. However, they also highlight limitations such as high cost, dependency on internet connectivity, and system complexity.

Conclusion

This paper presented an IoT-based Smart Parcel Receiver system for secure and automated package delivery. The proposed system uses ESP32, load sensors, servo motor control, LCD display, and Wi-Fi communication to provide safe parcel storage and real-time user notification. The system minimizes parcel theft, improves user convenience, and supports smart home automation. The implementation demonstrates efficient performance and reliability for modern parcel delivery application.

References

[1] S. R. J. Ramson, S. Vishnu, and M. Kirubasankar, “IoT Based Smart Locker System for Parcel Delivery,” International Journal of Engineering Research and Technology (IJERT), vol. 10, no. 6, pp. 45–48, 2021. [2] M. A. Al-Khafaji and J. S. Aziz, “Design and Implementation of a Smart Package Delivery Box using ESP32 and IoT,” Journal of Engineering and Science Research, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 12–19, 2021. [3] P. N. Patil, A. S. Shinde, and R. M. More, “Automatic Parcel Delivery and Retrieval System using OTP and SMS Alert,” International Journal for Research in Applied Science & Engineering Technology (IJRASET), vol. 9, no. 4, pp. 1102–1106, 2021. [4] L. A. T. Nguyen and M. T. Vo, “Real-Time Security System for Smart Lockers using ESP32 Camera and Wireless Communication,” International Journal of Advanced Trends in Computer Science and Engineering, vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 234–240, 2022. [5] K. Aman and R. Singh, “Smart E-Locker System for Courier Delivery with GSM and ESP32,” International Journal of Computer Applications, vol. 174, no. 12, pp. 3135, 2021. [6] J. Wang, H. Lee, and T. Kim, “IoT-Based Parcel Delivery Box with Solenoid Lock and DC Motor Control Mechanism,” International Journal of Information and Communication Technology, vol. 14, no. 3, pp. 88–94, 2020. [7] R. Gupta and P. Sharma, “Web-Based Monitoring and Control of Smart Lockers using ESP32 Microcontroller,” Journal of Electronics and Informatics, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 22–30, 2022. [8] T. S. Kumar and M. Reddy, “Authentication and Verification of Delivery Personnel in Smart Locker Systems,” IEEE International Conference on Smart Systems and Inventive Technology (ICSSIT), pp. 412–417, 2019.

Copyright

Copyright © 2026 Mohan Raj G., Manit , Mohammad Roshan S., Mutturaj Venkanagoud Patil, Victor Jeyaseelan D. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.