Sustainable Home Design

Abstract

The need for modern times is to reduce carbon footprints and adopt green energy sources. The green sources of energy need to find preferences than traditional sources. Unconventional sources of energy such as solar, wind are the option of traditional energy sources. Lack of awareness, high initial investment and lack of government incentives are some challenges in the housing sector, especially in developing economies to adopt energy sources. The energy consumption of the traditional residential building, the design and aesthetics has a significant impact on the environment. City planners, private housing developers and individual homeowners have to be aware of the informal sources of energy such as solar energy to meet their daily energy requirements. Energy durable homes have minimal dependence on traditional sources of energy, such as coal based thermal power plants. In this research paper to move a step near the energy sustainable building, the authors studied the design of the design, energy consumption and the conversion of the solar project of residential buildings through actor processing and education performance (SAPLAP).

Introduction

Durable Homes:
Durable homes are designed to be efficient, long-lasting, and resource-conscious. They use high-quality, high-performance materials and systems that reduce waste and energy use. Key features include improved insulation, windows, HVAC systems, lighting, plumbing, smart technology, and renewable energy sources like solar and wind. Small design choices, such as using light-colored exterior walls, can lower indoor temperatures by 5-8°C, improving comfort and energy efficiency.

Materials Focus:
While wood homes are generally more eco-friendly, this research emphasizes durable materials for brick homes, including fly ash, recycled materials, M-sand, and ground-granulated blast-furnace slag.

Green Energy:
Incorporating renewable energy systems during building or renovation can enhance comfort, reduce energy costs, and improve health.

Challenges of Sustainable Housing in India:

• High Initial Costs: Sustainable materials and technology can be expensive, limiting adoption, especially in rural and low-income areas.

• Limited Material Access: Eco-friendly materials like bamboo and clay are regionally limited, and supply chains are underdeveloped.

• Urban Energy Demands: Cities face challenges with energy efficiency due to high demand, pollution, and heat island effects.

• Climate Diversity: India's varied climates require region-specific building designs, complicating standard sustainable housing models.

Sustainable Home Design Features:

• Solar Panels: Reduce energy costs, promote energy independence, and combat global warming.

• Rainwater Harvesting: Saves up to 50% of water consumption by collecting and reusing rainwater onsite.

• Side Drains with Stone Pitching: Collect and purify runoff water for irrigation and domestic use.

• Eco-Friendly Building Materials: Made from renewable, non-toxic resources with lower environmental impact and better energy efficiency.

Conclusion

sustainable house design is a forward-thinking approach that aims to create homes that are environmentally responsible, energy-efficient, and resource-conscious, all while promoting the health and comfort of its occupants. By focusing on energy efficiency, water conservation, the use of sustainable materials, waste reduction, and improved indoor air quality, sustainable homes contribute to a healthier planet and a better quality of life for those who live in them.

References

[1] Ali MM (2010) Sustainable urban life in skyscraper cities of the 21st century. Sustain City VI Urban Regener Sustain 129:203–214. [2] Maurya, A., Kumar, R., Bharadwaj, U., Rawat, P. and Kumar, M. (2021) \"Sustainable Building Design: Energy Analysis of a Residential Building using Autodesk Revit,\" 2021 2nd International Conference on Intelligent Engineering and Management (ICIEM), 2021, pp. 441-446, doi: 10.1109/ICIEM51511.2021.9445376. [3] Hongwei, T. Lei Yong, Chen Yibo. Renewable Energy Development for Buildings2016. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2016.11.254.(https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S18766 10216314643).

Copyright

Copyright © 2025 Kavade Praniti Vitthal, Shinde Payal Tanaji, Bendgude Snehal , Kadam Aishvrya , Pore Neelam Kumar. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.