Understanding Theory of Origin of Universe using Cosmological Wave theory

Abstract

In this paper we have presented the wave theory of big bang. On the basis of new cosmological wave theory, it will be helpful understanding various issues unanswered in the existing theories of origin of universe like creation of matter, antimatter, dark matter, energy conservation, limitation of speed of light in universe and nature of medium before big bang. The concept given will help in concluding final shape of universe. We have also drawn some concepts and correlations on expansion of universe, nature of force of gravity and magnetic permeability etc. in this paper, which may be helpful in resolving the well-known big bang issues.

Introduction

Modern cosmology is founded on the hot Big Bang theory (~13.7 billion years ago), supported by four pillars: general relativity, cosmic expansion, light element abundance, and the cosmic microwave background (CMB). While these explain much, unresolved issues remain regarding the Big Bang’s origin, energy release, mass generation, antimatter, dark matter, and the cosmological constant.

This paper proposes a wave theory for the universe’s origin. It suggests that quantum vacuum fluctuations in a “quantum foam” created wave-like disturbances in spacetime, generating immense energy at the Planck scale—sufficient to trigger the Big Bang. Calculations estimate the universe’s initial energy and mass, matching observed values, and explain the rapid early expansion (inflation) due to zero heat capacity.

The Higgs field arose shortly after, generating particles with a Maxwell-Boltzmann mass distribution that includes normal matter and dark matter components. The theory explains antimatter as waves’ troughs (antimatterverse) and matter as crests (matterverse), created simultaneously with zero net energy, consistent with observations like the Breit-Wheeler process (photon collisions producing matter-antimatter pairs).

Overall, this wave-based model offers a framework to address the origin of the universe, mass, dark matter, antimatter, and cosmic inflation, linking quantum fluctuations to large-scale cosmological phenomena.

Conclusion

In this paper, we are trying to present our view on creation of universe and other observations as seen by other researchers. We have argued properties of universe using basic equations like energy of wave, mass energy relations and photon energy relations to derive basic properties of universe like mass of universe, generation of various size/mass elementary matter particles, antimatter particles, WIMP, dark matter etc. We have also postulated generation of matterverse and antimatterverse based on Brit-wheeler process and our limitations on observations based on Schwarzschild spacetime matric in the Kruskal-Szekeres coordinates and analysis of two universes as postulated by Kruskal-Szekeres. We have also postulated the source of dark energy and ?, cosmological constant and suggested the modification of Newtonian gravity to explain the expansion of universe and speed of rotating galaxies. We have also suggested that limit on speed of light and origin of mass is due to generation of polarity by creation of magnetic field at the time of big bang. Appendix A. Plank length cut off The Planck units are based on four physical constants: the speed of light in vacuum, c; the gravitational constant, G; the reduced Planck\'s constant, ?; and the Boltzmann constant, kB. Planck length is ‘l’ = ?(?G/c3) ? 1.616255×10?35 m . The Planck length is very small and nearly 1020 times smaller than proton rms radius. At these small distances, the Heisenberg uncertainty principle takes over and conventional physics breaks down. And the vacuum energy density ?vac for a continuous mode distribution is given by (7] Where ? is all possible modes of energy of spherical harmonic oscillator and is equal to 2c/ l.. The ?vac for finite vacuum energy density for plank cut off length is expressed as So, energy of plank length will be ?vac * l3 = 6.24X1021 MeV

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Copyright

Copyright © 2025 M. K. Singh. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.