Utilizing Hybrid Power Generation System Making Smart EV Charging Station for Sustainable Transportation

Abstract

In today\\\'s technology-driven world, electricity is one of the most important things in our daily lives. Because we all don\\\'t know that renewable energy sources run out immediately. So it is time for us to shift our focus from conventional energy sources to unconventional energy production. The hybrid system can be used both in industry and at home. In this project we will generate electricity from unconventional and conventional sources. All renewable energy sources, such as solar energy, wind energy, are used to produce electricity in industry. This paper deals with the use of a solar-electric-wind system in the design of a hybrid energy system. Use of Battery can reduce the need to maintain electrical cables and we can manage the load demand at very high times. The project shows that the renewable hybrid energy system using Supercapacitor. It creates a pollution-free environment.

Introduction

The text explains a hybrid renewable energy system that combines solar and wind power to produce sustainable electricity, mainly for applications like EV charging and general power supply. It highlights that traditional energy sources are depleting and emphasizes the need for clean, reliable, and cost-effective alternatives.

The system uses solar panels and wind turbines together, storing the generated energy in batteries for continuous supply. Solar energy is effective during sunny conditions, while wind energy works during windy conditions, ensuring more consistent power generation. A battery storage system balances supply and demand, while power electronics like boost converters and inverters regulate voltage and convert DC to AC for use.

An Arduino-based control system monitors voltage, current, and battery status using sensors and manages energy flow through an energy management strategy that prioritizes renewable sources. The system ensures efficient, stable, and uninterrupted power delivery, especially for EV charging stations.

Conclusion

The easiest and most effective method for producing electricity needs portable hybrid systems to generate power from supercapacitors instead of using non-renewable energy sources. The product incurs high costs because it requires expensive materials which result in no environmental harm. The system enables power generation in mountainous regions which experience challenges in conventional electricity distribution. The user has the ability to choose their preferred operational environment. People worldwide need to embrace exceptional energy resources which enable them to produce dependable electricity. Your preferred location provides the best experience through its enduring quality which requires only basic maintenance. The system requires a greater expense at the beginning of the project. The mixed system produces extra costs for each unit of production but effectively utilizes its available resources according to our understanding. The Hybrid program possesses the ability to recover from any unexpected incidents or undesired outcomes. The hybrid system provides power solutions for people living in isolated locations and remote countryside regions. The Hybrid system represents the optimal solution according to all available information.

References

[1] S. Brown and J. Miller, “Centralized energy management for EV charging networks,” Electric Power Systems Research, vol. 220, pp. 109316, 2023. [2] A. Abodwair, M. El-Hawary, and S. Alshammari, “Feasibility assessment of hybrid renewable energy based EV charging station,” International Journal of Energy Research, 2024. [3] R. Sharma and V. Gupta, “Design of hybrid wind and solar powered EV charging system,” International Journal of Novel Research and Development (IJNRD), vol. 8, no. 12, pp. 1123–1130, 2023. [4] P. Singh and A. Verma, “Design and simulation of solar–wind hybrid EV charging system,” International Journal of Advanced Research in Science, Communication and Technology (IJARSCT), vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 456–462, 2023. [5] M. Reddy and K. Rao, “Wireless charging for electric vehicle using solar PV–wind system,” International Journal of Advanced Research in Electrical, Electronics and Instrumentation Engineering (IJAREEIE), vol. 8, no. 3, pp. 1450–1456, 2019. [6] S. Patel and R. Mehta, “Hybrid renewable energy EV charging station,” International Journal of Engineering Science and Advanced Technology (IJESAT), vol. 12, no. 6, pp. 234–240, 2022. [7] D. Kumar and N. Sharma, “Solar and wind energy based smart electric vehicle charging station,” Academia.edu, 2025. [8] A. Khan and M. Ali, “Research paper on hybrid electric vehicle charging system,” Scribd Publication, 2025. [9] H. Ahmed and Y. Hassan, “Hybrid renewable energy based electric vehicles charging station,” ResearchGate Publication, 2023. [10] M. Hassan and A. Ali, “Performance analysis of solar–wind EV charging stations,” Journal of Cleaner Production, vol. 286, pp. 125480, 2021. [1] S. Brown and J. Miller, “Centralized energy management for EV charging networks,” Electric Power Systems Research, vol. 220, pp. 109316, 2023. [2] A. Abodwair, M. El-Hawary, and S. Alshammari, “Feasibility assessment of hybrid renewable energy based EV charging station,” International Journal of Energy Research, 2024. [3] R. Sharma and V. Gupta, “Design of hybrid wind and solar powered EV charging system,” International Journal of Novel Research and Development (IJNRD), vol. 8, no. 12, pp. 1123–1130, 2023. [4] P. Singh and A. Verma, “Design and simulation of solar–wind hybrid EV charging system,” International Journal of Advanced Research in Science, Communication and Technology (IJARSCT), vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 456–462, 2023. [5] M. Reddy and K. Rao, “Wireless charging for electric vehicle using solar PV–wind system,” International Journal of Advanced Research in Electrical, Electronics and Instrumentation Engineering (IJAREEIE), vol. 8, no. 3, pp. 1450–1456, 2019. [6] S. Patel and R. Mehta, “Hybrid renewable energy EV charging station,” International Journal of Engineering Science and Advanced Technology (IJESAT), vol. 12, no. 6, pp. 234–240, 2022. [7] D. Kumar and N. Sharma, “Solar and wind energy based smart electric vehicle charging station,” Academia.edu, 2025. [8] A. Khan and M. Ali, “Research paper on hybrid electric vehicle charging system,” Scribd Publication, 2025. [9] H. Ahmed and Y. Hassan, “Hybrid renewable energy based electric vehicles charging station,” ResearchGate Publication, 2023. [10] M. Hassan and A. Ali, “Performance analysis of solar–wind EV charging stations,” Journal of Cleaner Production, vol. 286, pp. 125480, 2021.

Copyright

Copyright © 2026 Ms. Naina Sharad Racharlawar, Prof. H. S. Sheikh. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.